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Salvia japonica

日本紫花鼠尾草

Salvia japonica Thunb. ex Murray
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Murray. 1784. Systemat Vegetabilium. Editio decima quarta 72. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 14))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Huang & Wu. 1975. Taiwania 20(2): 219.

異名

  • Salvia muratae Yamazaki
    Yamazaki. 1969. Journal of Japanese Botany 44(12): 366. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

  • 日本紫花鼠尾草、紫花鼠尾草、南丹蔘
  • あきのたむらそう

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Herbs, to 60 cm tall, covered with septate hairs; stems branched, minutely hairy.
  • Leaves radical and cauline, pinnately compound, sometimes bipinnately compound; petioles to 10 cm long, 2-grooved, puberulent; pinnules sessile or petiolate; petiolules to 0.5 cm long; blades ovate, elliptic or obovate, base cuneate, apex acute or acuminate, both surfaces puberulent on veinlets, sometimes very sparsely villous, margins serrate, cleft, or irregularly divided, sometimes appearing trifoliolate, terminal pinnule larger, 1–6 cm long, 0.8–1.5 cm wide, lateral pinnules 1–3 cm long, 0.4–1 cm wide.
  • Inflorescences dichotomously branched, puberulent and glandular hairy; bracteoles ovate to elliptic, both surfaces puberulent, margins entire; calyx puberulent and glandular hairy outside, throat villous inside, hairs over 3 mm long; corolla light purple, nearly twice as long as calyx, puberulent on outside of limb, tube nearly glabrous, lower lip spreading, 3-lobed, central lobe very broadly obovate, emarginate at apex, undulate, ca. 1.2 mm long, 2 mm wide, lateral lobes broadly ovate, 0.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, upper lip oblong, emarginate, 2–4.5 mm long, 4–5.5 mm wide; fertile stamens exserted, filaments ca. 1.2 mm long, connectives with upper arm 4.5–5.5 mm long, lower arm ca. 1.2 mm long.
  • Nutlets ellipsoid, 1.2–1.6 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : found only in the vicinity of Taipei.
  • 世界 : Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tatunshan, Wu 24, Huang 3408, 3411*, 3412, 3413.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 38 份典藏標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    250901
    吳聖傑 Sheng-Chieh Wu, 楊國禎 Kuoh-Cheng Yang
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1999/7/16
    Specimen thumbnail
    248265
    黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, etc.
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1997/7/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    248266
    黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, etc.
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1997/7/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    249125
    黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, etc.
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1997/7/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    249118
    黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, etc.
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1994/7/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    156441
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    156442
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156443
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156444
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156445
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156446
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156447
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156448
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156449
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156450
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156451
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156452
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156453
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156454
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156455
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156456
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156457
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156458
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10
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    156459
    J.T.Wu
    台北 Taipei
    1972/10/10

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