Clinopodium chinense

風輪菜

Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) Kuntze

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Kuntze. 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 515. (Rev. Gen. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Mori. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 182. (Short Fl. Formos.)

異名

Satureia kudoi Hosokawa

Hosokawa. 1932. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 22: 225. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Clinopodium kudoi (Hosokawa) Mori

Mori. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 182. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Clinopodium umbrosum (Bieb.) C. Koch

Huang & Cheng. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 4: 456. (Fl. Taiwan)
Calamintha chinensis Benth.

Matsum. & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 311. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
Satureia chinensis (Benth.) Briq.

Kudo. 1919. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture Taihoku Imperial University 2: 102. (Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Imp. Univ.)
Satureia chinensis (Benth.) Briq. var. parviflora Kudo

Kudo. 1921. The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 43(8): 38. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)

各語言俗名

中

風輪菜、小本夏枯草
台

Sió pún hê kô chháu
日

くるまばな、たいわんみやまとうばな

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial herbs, profusely branched. Stems 30–55 cm tall, pubescent.
Leaves chartaceous; petioles 5–10 mm long, spreading pilose, vascular bundles 2; blades ovate to broadly ovate, 2–4 cm long, 1.4–3.0 cm wide, apex acute, base widely cuneate to rounded, margins serrate, both surfaces pilose, densely so on nerves.
Flowers in cymes in dense whorls, terminal and in axils of upper leaves; bracts setaceous, 4–6 mm long, spreading long pilose on margin; pedicels 2 mm long, pubescent; calyx tubular, bilabiate, 6–7 mm long, spreading long pilose on nerves; upper lip ca. 1.5 mm long, 3-lobed, lobes triangular, spreading pilose on margin; lower lip ca. 2 mm long, deeply bilobed, narrowly triangular, spreading pilose on margin. Corolla 8–10 mm long, bilabiate, upper lip ca. 2 mm long, elliptic; lower lip 3–4 mm long, 3-lobed, broadly ovate; stamens 4, didynamous.
Nutlets subglobular, 8–9 mm long, surface shallow, with well defined ridges.
Chromosome number 2n = 38.

分布

台灣 : the grassland or wasteland in Taiwan.
世界 : Japan, China, Malesia and India.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Neihu, Huang 1542; Yangmingshan, Huang 9323; Paisawan, Huang 4719; Fulong, Hsieh 1452; Nankan, Cheng 699; Pitouchiao, Hsieh 1451; Hsiaokotou, Huang 10831; Kwaninshan, Cheng 756; Wantang, Cheng 738. KEELUNG: Hopingtao, Hsieh 1509; Pengchiayu, Huang et al. 15788. ILAN: Nanshan, Hsieh 1460; Suyuanyako, Hosokawa 2389* (Type of Satureia kudoi, TAI!), Hsieh 1462. TAOYUAN: Tayuan, Hsieh 1455. HSINCHU: Hsiangshan, Peng 3179; Hsienchiushih, Hsieh 1456. MIAOLI: Tahu, Cheng 42, Huang 5591. TAICHUNG: Songmao, Hsieh 1465; Anmashan, Kuo 8559; Chiayangshanchuang, Yang s. n. 1990; Chika, Huang 7061; Sheishantungfong, Hsieh 1480. Lishan, Huang 4815. NANTOU: Sonyen, Huang 4630; Meyfong, Hsien 1471; Haitien Temple, Hsieh 1485; Chitaihu, Hsieh 1486. CHIAYI: Alishan, Huang 5012. KAOHSIUNG: Meyshankou, Hsieh 1487; Likwan, Hsieh 1488; Kuaikou, Hsieh 1489; Tienchu to Yiako, Huang 8927; Takwanshan, Hsieh 1492. PINGTUNG: Tawushan, Huang 13627. TAITUNG: Lidao, Hsieh 1494. HUALIEN: Hualien, Hsieh 1450; Tayuling, Hsieh 1467; Hohuanshan to Tayuling, Huang 4652; Hohuanshan, Hsieh 1469; Chinshuishan, Huang 12919; Luanshan, Huang 4196.