Anisomeles indica

金劍草

Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Kuntze. 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 512. (Rev. Gen. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 354.

異名

Anisomeles ovata R. Br.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1890. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 299. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

金劍草、魚針草、假紫蘇、土防風、排風草、防風草、本藿香、穢草、抹草、魅草
台

Kim kiàm chháu、Hî chiam chháu、Chhàu thian hông、Chhài chháu thân、Boah chháu、Thô gû chhek、Sat bú thâu、Pèh chí so
客

Mat tsó、Mat cò
日

たまざきにがくさ、ぶそろひばな

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 90. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial erect herbs, 70–150 cm tall, covered with septate hairs; stems quadrangular, puberulent or villous.
Leaves petiolate; petioles 1–4 cm long, densely puberulent; blades widely ovate, more or less triangular, 5–12 cm long, 2–7 cm wide, base cuneate to slightly cordate, apex acuminate, margins coarsely serrate, densely puberulent.
Inflorescences of compact verticillate cymes, loose or compact, terminal and in upper leaf axils; bracteoles 3–6 mm long. Flowers subsessile; calyx 5–6 mm long at anthesis, to 1 cm long in fruit, campanulate, puberulent, covered with glandular hairs and glandular dots, 5-toothed; corolla ca. 15 mm long, tubular, puberulent, covered with minute glandular hairs and glandular dots, limb bilabiate, upper lip erect, entire, lower lip spreading, 3-lobed, central lobe emarginate, covered with long hairs inside; stamens 4, didynamous, exserted, filaments hairy; stigma bifid, lobes unequal.
Nutlets 1.5–2 mm long, rounded or sometimes emarginate at apex, smooth.

分布

世界 : the Philippines, mainland China, Indonesia, Timor, Java, and Sumatra.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Mientienshan, Suzuki 7772. ILAN: Tuchang, Cheng 1151. TAICHUNG: Pahsiehshan, Suzuki s. n. 1929. YUNLIN: Toliu, Kawakami s. n. 1912. CHIAYI: Houtapu, Sasaki s. n. 1917. TAINAN: Chiali, Morimoto s. n. 1914*. KAOHSIUNG: Fengshan, Matuda s. n. 1916. TAITUNG: Tawu, Simizu 3776; Lanyu, Huang & Kao 5092. HUALIEN: Simada s. n. 1909.