Lantana camara

馬纓丹

naturalized

Lantana camara L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 627. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu. 1962. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1223. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

異名

Lantana camara L. var. aculeata (L.) Moldenke

Hsiao. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 4: 426. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

馬纓丹、五龍蘭、五色梅、如意草、五彩、臭草、五雷丹、三星梅、五色繡球、龍船花、七變花、五彩花、馬櫻丹、五彩草、臭金鳳、發瘋花、臭草仔、癲嫲花、媱嫲竻
台

Ngó lêng lân
英

Lantana、Common lantana、Shrubverbena、Bunchberry、Yellow sage
日

らんたな、しちへんげ、こうおうか

參考文獻

Chen. 2006. The Invasive Alien Plant in Miaoli 59. (Invas. Al. Pl. Miaoli)
Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh. 2010. Taiwania 55(2): 155.
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 168. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 2001. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 138. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Shrubs; stems tetragonal, mostly armed with prickles, minutely pubescent or hirsute.
Leaves chartaceous, ovate to oblong-ovate, 4–7 cm long, 2.5–4 cm wide, apex acute or short acuminate, base cuneate or subcordate, margin serrate, scabrous or scabrellous on upper surface, pilosulous on lower surface.
Inflorescence capitate, axillary, long pedunculate, puberulous; bracteoles linear, 3–6 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, glabrous on upper surface, puberulous on lower surface. Flowers many; calyx thin, ca. 1.5 mm long, truncate or slightly toothed, margin ciliate, slightly puberulous outside; corolla mostly opening yellow turning to rose, pink, orange, orange-yellow or red, 6–8 mm long, puberulous outside.
Drupe globose, purple or black.

分布

台灣 : widely naturalized in lowlands.
世界 : Probably native to the West Indies, now widely distributed in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tansui, W. T. Cheng 657; Tsaoshan, W. T. Cheng 1023. TAINAN: Ao-ku, T. T. Chen 7135. KAOHSIUNG: Shoushan, T. T. Chen 2178. PINGTUNG: Kenting, C. C. Hsu et al. 8167.