Callicarpa kochiana

鬼紫珠

Callicarpa kochiana Makino

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Makino. 1914. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 28: 181. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu. 1962. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1208. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

異名

Callicarpa loureiri Hook. & Arn.

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 645. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Callicarpa longiloba Merr.

Mori. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 180. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Callicarpa tomentosa Willd.

Matsum. 1899. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 13: 114. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

各語言俗名

中

鬼紫珠、枇杷葉紫珠
台

Jîn hêng hióh
英

Koch beauty-berry、Loureir beauty-berry
日

おにやぶむらさき、びろーどむらさき

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Evergreen shrubs.
Leaves narrowly elliptic to elliptic, or obovate to oblanceolate, 15–35 cm long, 6–10 cm wide, apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate to attenuate, margin denticulate, base with few cup-shaped glandular, both surfaces densely yellow glandular dotted, densely dendritic hairy when young, distinctly glabrate except midrib when mature adaxially, densely dendritic hairy abaxially; petioles mostly 3–4 cm long, extremely densely long dendritic hairy.
Inflorescence ca. 7-branched; peduncle 1–3 cm long; bracts linear or sometimes leaf-like on rachis of first branches. Flowers sessile, compact; calyx tubular, ca. 4 mm long, lobes narrowly triangular to linear, subglabrous adaxially, extremely densely dendritic hairy, loosely yellow glandular dotted abaxially and on tube outside; corolla lobes obtuse to rounded, purple adaxially, whitish and densely appressed hairy abaxially, tube ca. 3 mm long, glabrous except throat outside; stamens usually 7–10 mm long, filaments glabrous; ovary densely yellow glandular dotted, apex loosely to densely long hairy at top.
Fruit globose, up to 3 mm across, loosely yellow glandular dotted, sparsely hairy on upper part, white when ripe.

分布

台灣 : scattered from the central to northern part, usually in thickets and edges of forests at low elevations.
世界 : Southeastern China, Vietnam and Japan.

引證標本

ILAN: Fushan Botanical Garden, J. J. Li 346. KEELUNG: Tawulunshan, T. T. Chen 7819. TAIPEI: Hsichih, Lin 266; Pinglin, Liao 515. MIAOLI: Takoshan, Lin 3204. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, T. T. Chen 7769; Shuichangliu, Chiou & Hsu s. n. in 1969.