Avicennia marina

海茄冬

Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Vierh. 1907. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 435. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 641. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

Avicennia officinalis Linn.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1890. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 265. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

海茄冬、海茄苳、海茄藤
台

Hái ka tang、Hái ka tîn、Hái ka tán
英

Black mangrove
日

ひるぎだまし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 2001. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 125. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

Shrubs or small trees, to 7 m tall.; young branchlets with dense minute glands, soon glabrous.
Leaves elliptic or ovate, rarely suborbicular or rhomboid, 3–8 cm long, 1.3–5.3 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes rounded, base acute or obtuse, sometimes attenuate or subtruncate, glabrous on upper surface, densely minutely glandular on lower surface; petiole 0.3–1.2 cm long, densely minutely glandular.
Inflorescence capitate, 3-flowered; bracteoles densely pubescent outside. Flowers yellowish white; calyx 4 or 5-lobed, connate at base, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margin ciliate; corolla tube ca. 1.5 mm long, 4-lobed, glabrous outside, lobes triangularly ovate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; ovary pubescent, style short, as long as anthers.
Fruit compressed ovoid, 1.3–1.5 cm across, densely minutely glandular on surface, pubescent at tip.

分布

台灣 : along the west coast.
世界 : E. Africa, S. and SE. Asia, N. Australia and S. China.

引證標本

HSINCHU: Hsinfung, Y. T. Wu s. n. 1995. TAINAN: Anping, Y. T. Wu s. n. 1995; Lu-er-men, Y. T. Wu s. n. 1995. KAOHSIUNG: Yun-an, Y. T. Wu s. n. in 1995; Chietin, Y. T. Wu s. n. 1995. PINGTUNG: Tungkang, Y. T. Wu s. n. 1995.