Morinda parvifolia

紅珠藤

Morinda parvifolia Bartl.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Bartl. 1830. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 499. (Prodr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 672. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

各語言俗名

中

紅珠藤、小葉檄樹、小葉傘花樹、百眼藤、細葉巴戟天、雞眼藤
英

Small-leaf indian mulberry
日

あかだまかづら、こばのあかだまかずら

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 2001. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 93. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

A climbing shrub; branchlets pubescent or subpubescent.
Leaves oblong, narrowly obovate or oblong-lanceolate, (2.4-)3.5–5.2(–5.8) cm long, (0.9-)l.4–2.2(–2.6) cm broad, apex acuminate or acute, base cuneate, glabrous on both surfaces; petioles short or sessile, 2–5 mm long.
Inflorescence umbellately arranged in head clusters, 4–7 mm in diam., terminal; peduncle 4–15 mm long, pubescent. Flowers greenish-white, 1.5–2 mm long, polygamo-dioecious; bisexual flowers dimorphic with heterostyles; calyx truncate; corolla 5 mm long, glabrous outside, the throat hairy, 4–5-lobed; stamens included or exserted, filaments short or long, 2 or 5 mm long, anthers oblong; style 2-lobed, exserted or included, 5 or 3 mm long; male flowers without rudimentary style; ovary 4-celled, the ovules solitary.
Fruits compound, succulent, 7 mm long, 6–13 mm in diam., oranged-red at maturity.

分布

台灣 : in broad-leaved forests below elevations 1,000 m in central and southern part of the island.
世界 : Southern China, Indo-China to the Philippines.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Chingshan to Kukuan, Huang et al. 9607. TAINAN: Wushantou, Morita 297. KAOHSIUNG: Kuangyingshan, Kao 10562. P1NGTUNG: Ssuchunghsi, Chao 975; Hengchun, Maopitou, Yang 2994; Manchou, Kaoshihfo, Ho et al. 1402.