Damnacanthus indicus

伏牛花

Damnacanthus indicus Gaertn.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Gaertn. 1807. Supplementum Carpologiae 18. (Suppl. Carp.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu. 1962. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1105. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

異名

Damnacanthus formosanus (Nakai) Koidz.

Koidz. 1933. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 2: 225. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Damnacanthus indicus Gaertn. var. formosanus Nakai

Nakai. 1927. Trees and Shrubs of Japan ed. 2 543. (Tree & Shrub, Jap. ed. 2)

各語言俗名

中

伏牛花、虎刺、虎夾
台

Hó chhì
英

Indian damnacanthus
日

たいわんありどおし、ありどおし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 2001. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 85. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Small undershrub to 80 cm tall; branches terete, pubescent, sympodial, terminating in 2 opposite spines, stems with alternating large and small leaves; spines subequalling leaf.
Leaves coriaceous, ovate, 1–3 cm long, 5–12 mm wide, apex acute, base obtuse to subcordate, margin entire, glabrous; petiole 0.5–1 mm long; stupide at nodes with small leaves, deltate-ovate.
Flowers solitary or in pairs, pedicel 1–3 mm long; calyx 2–3 mm long, pubescent, lobes deltate; corolla white, 10–18 mm long, pubescent in throat; stamens included; style slightly shorter than corolla, stigma 4-lobed; bracteoles scale-like.
Drupe globose, 3–5 mm in diam.; seeds 4, orbicular.

分布

台灣 : in broad-leaved forests.
世界 : Eastern Asia.

引證標本

ILAN: Nanhutashan, Kuo 5099; Taipingshan, Kao et al. 4705. TAIPEI: Tantunshan, Chern 16; Kueishanlu, Hsu 9575. HSINCHU: Chutung, Liu et al. 1400; Yuangyang Lake, Wang et al. 1176. MIAOLI: Malapangshan, Chen 19. TAICHUNG: Lishan, Chuang 2507. CHIAYI: Alishan, Huang 2527; Fenchihu, Huang & Huang 14004. PINGTUNG: Tuona, Wang 4157. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Hsu 3330. HUALIEN: Chingshuishan, Shimizu & Kao 11683.