Oenanthe javanica

水芹菜

Oenanthe javanica (Bl.) DC.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

DC. 1830. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 138. (Prodr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu, Chao & Chuang. 1961. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 14(1-2): 32. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

異名

Oenanthe kudoi Suzuki & Yamamoto

Suzuki & Yamamoto. 1932. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 22: 408. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

水芹菜、水英、水斳、牛葒草、細本山芹菜
台

Sòe pún soan khûn chhài、Chún khûn chhài、Soan khûn chhài
英

Java water dropwort
日

せり、くどぜり

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

A perennial, glabrous herb, 10–80 cm high, with fibrous roots; stems branching, striate, glabrous.
Leaves petiolate, 3–10 cm long, oblong to ovate, pinnate to tripinnate; ultimate segments ovate, narrow-ovate or linnear, the margins serrate or entire; petioles 2–10 cm long, sheathing.
Umbels compound; involucre lacking, or of a few linear bracts; rays 5–15, 0.5–3 cm long; involucels several, linear. Flowers white; style long, persistent.
Fruit glabrous, oblong, about 2.5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm broad, the commissure broad, the ribs low, very corky. Vittae 1 in the interval, 2 on the commissure.
This is a very variable species. I have made extensive collections of this species and found many specimens with two different kinds of leaves, one ovate and with serrate ultimate segments and the other linear and entire.

分布

台灣 : In ditches, ponds, paddy fields and wet places at low to medium altitudes throughout the island.
世界 : Distributed in Japan, the Ryukyus, China, Malaysia, India and Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tatungshan, Kao 3613; ILAN: Taipingshan, Suzuki 1066 (Type of Oenanthe kudoi Suzuki & Y. Yamamoto in TAI). TAICHUNG: Tali, Yamamoto & Suzuki 381. NANTOU: Chitou, Huang 3338. TAINAN: Kuantzeling, Morimoto 513. TAITUNG: Is. Lanyu, Huang 9351. HUALIEN: Tienshiang, Shimizu & Kao 10556.