Aralia decaisneana

鵲不踏

Aralia decaisneana Hance

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hance, Journal of botany, British and foreign 4: 172. 1866. (J. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 518. fig. 479. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

Aralia spinosa auct. non L.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 338. 1887. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

白竻檔. 鳥不棲. 竻檔仔. 老鴉怕. 鷹不泊. 雷公木. 鳥不踏. 白刺楤. 刺楤. 台灣楤木. 刺蔥. 細號刺楤. 黃毛楤木. 楤木.
英

Decaisne angelica tree.
日

たいわんたらのき.
原

Bugurui (Paiwan). Tugirusu (Atayal). Sangasi (Atayal).
台

Sòe hō chhì chhang. Chhì chhang chhīu. Chhì chhang.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 256. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

A sparingly prickly fulvous-tomentose shrub to 3 m high, the prickles slender, short, straight.
Leaves with a pair of leaflets at each division of the rachis, the pinnae 7–11-foliolate; leaflets coriaceous, subsessile to short-petiolate, ovate to ovate-oblong, 8–15 cm long, 4–8 cm broad, acuminate, the base rounded to subcordate, the margins serrulate, fulvous-tomentose on both surfaces.
Inflorescence villose-tomentose, the branches to 50 cm long, the umbels 30–50¬ flowered, about 2.5 cm long, the peduncles 3–4 cm long; calyx about 2 mm long; petals triangular-ovate, about 2 mm long.
Fruit globose, about 4 mm across, 5-angled.

分布

台灣 : In secondary woods at low altitudes.
世界 : China and Taiwan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipingting, Huang et al. 1739; Chihsinshan, Sasaki s. n. 1927*. TAICHUNG: Kanehira 21308; Pahsienshan, S. Suzuki s. n. 1929*. NANTOU: Liu 410252; Sun Moon Lake, Kudo & Sasaki 1546*. HUALIEN: Tungmen, Tateishi et al. 16238.