找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
W. F. Wight. 1909. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin 142: 67. (U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 442. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
異名
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Sterculia plantanifolia L.Forbes & Hemsl. 1886. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 90. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
各語言俗名
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中梧桐、耳桐、襯皮、桐麻樹、青桐、山桐仔、櫬
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客Gô tông、Chhin tông、Ng tung
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原Buzyura (Paiwan)
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英Chinese parasol、Phoenix tree
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日あおぎり
參考文獻
-
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
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Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
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Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 208. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
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Lu, Ou & Lu. 1999. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 139. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Deciduous tree, bark smooth, greenish, 5–30 m high, twigs glabrous.
- Leaves in adult trees broadly ovate, with cordate base, acuminate, shallowly to medium 3–5(–7)-lobed, glabrous ornearly so, 9–23 cm by 10–23 cm; petiole 5.5–26.5 cm long.
- Panicles crowded at apices of defoliate branchlets, 45–50 cm; axes of panicles, pedicels and outsides of calyx yellowish green, densely stellate-pubescent; calyx 11–12 mm long, inside glabrous, with a ring of long hairs at base, lobes recurved strongly; staminate flower: gynandrophore glabrous, at last exserted, ca. 8 mm long, anther head 3 mm in diam.; perfect flower: carpels densely stellate-pubescent; style 1–1.5 mm.
- Follicles on long stalks, oblong, base acute, apex rounded emarginate, thin, coriaceous papery, conspicuously veined, 6–7 cm by 1–1.5 cm; seeds 2–3, dark brown, wrinkled, 6 mm in diam.
分布
- 台灣 : In low altitude forests, very local, occasionally cultivated for ornamental purpose.
- 世界 : Subtropics in China.
引證標本
ILAN: Maoao, Shi 9. TAICHUNG: Fengyuan, Lo s. n. 1990. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Liao 10541*; Kengtin, Kao 598. HUALIEN:Tailokwo, Hsieh & Yang 1572.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 13 份典藏標本
226922
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, etc.
嘉義 Chiayi
1993/9/25
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, etc.
嘉義 Chiayi
1993/9/25
209388
台北 Taipei
1984/6/19
台北 Taipei
1984/6/19
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台北 Taipei
1984/6/19
台北 Taipei
1984/6/19
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台北 Taipei
1984/6/19
台北 Taipei
1984/6/19
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謝長富 C.F.Hsieh, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
花蓮 Hualien
1983/7/13
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
花蓮 Hualien
1983/7/13
201939
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung
1972/10/23
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung
1972/10/23
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C.C.Chuang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung
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C.C.Chuang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung
1965/9/26
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屏東 Pingtung
1929/1/1
屏東 Pingtung
1929/1/1
074816
屏東 Pingtung
1928/1/1
屏東 Pingtung
1928/1/1
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松田英二 E.Matsuda
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松田英二 E.Matsuda
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加藤宗三 S.Kato
南投 Nantou
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加藤宗三 S.Kato
南投 Nantou
1912/7/0
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方文培 W.P.Fang
方文培 W.P.Fang
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Levine
Levine








