Abutilon indicum

冬葵子

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sweet, Hortus Britannicus 1: 54. 1826. (Hort. Brit.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 21. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

磨仔盾草. 印度茴麻. 摩石草. 耳聾草. 挨礱草. 台灣筒麻. 磨盤草. 台灣莔麻. 磨盤子.
英

India abutilon.
日

しまいちび.
台

Oe lang tì tùh. Bō á tùn chháu. Phoh á chháu. Géng á tùn chháu. Sù bí chháu. Tò tiàn hong. Bō á tùn. Sù bî chháu. Bí nâ chháu.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 76. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 154. 1999. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

An erect suffrutescent herb, ca. 1.0–2.5 m tall, branched, pubescent.
Leaves ovate to orbicular, ca. 2.0–10 cm long, 3,0–11 cm wide; apex acute or acuminate; base cordate; margin entire or irregularly toothed; stellate on both surfaces; petioles 3.5–13 cm long, pubescent; stipules linear.
Inflorescence solitary or paniculate, axillary or terminal; pedicels ca. 2.0–7.0 cm long, pubescent. Flowers yellow; calyx green, disc-shaped, pubescent, 5-lobed, segments broadly ovate or triangular, ca. 0.35-0.6 cm long, apex acute; corolla ca. 2.0–2.5 cm across, petals 5, yellow, glabrous or nearly, ca. 0.7-0.8 cm long; staminal tube stellate-hirsute; carpels 15–20, densely pubescent.
Capsules compressed globular or millstone-like, ca. 1.2–2.5 cm across, composed 15–20 pubescent carpels, with beaked at apex; persistent calyx much shorter than capsule; seeds many, dark brown, ca. 0.3 cm long, almost glabrous or sometimes with sparse bristle.

分布

台灣 : Common through whole island, especially in waste places or along roadside.
世界 : Tropical and subtropical Asia, from India, Sri Lanka, Burma, China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan, Guangdong, Fujiang), Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Veitnam to Taiwan, and south to Indonesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Paishawan, Peng 2116. MIAOLI: Hsenghsing, Hsu 9593. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Huang 5658. CHIAYI: Chiayi, Kao 7876. TAINAN: Mori 523*. PINGTUNG: Hiiranshan, Chang 3282; Hsiangtan, Huang et al. 16101. TAITUNG: Is. Lutao, Huang & Kao 6948; Tawu, Hsu 4063.