Parthenocissus tricuspidata

地錦

Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Planch., Monographiae Phanerogamarum 5: 452. 1887. (Monogr. Phan.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Sasaki, List of plants of Formosa 282. 1982. (List Pl. Formos. (Sasaki))

異名

Vitis inconstans Miq.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 28. 1886. (List Pl. Formos.)
Parthenocissus himalayana Planch. var. rubrifolia auct. non ( Lév & Ven.) Gagnep.

Rehder ex Hatusima, Journal of Japanese Botany 13(9): 679. 1937. quoad Pl. ex Taiwan. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Parthenocissus thunbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) Nakai

Huang, Taiwania 13: 108. fig. 71-5. 1967.
Parthenocissus heterophylla (Blume) Merr.

Liao, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(4): 144. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

各語言俗名

中

蔦. 千歲櫐. 爬牆虎. 爬山虎. 常春藤. 土鼓藤. 紅葛. 紅葡萄藤.
英

Boston ivy.
日

こうようづた. なつづた. つた.
原

Tiyaroromao (Paiwan).
台

Âng kut chôa.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

High climbing shrub; branches up to 4 cm across, clinging closely on rock, wall or trees by means of disciferous tendrils.
Leaves broadly ovate, petiolate, variable, 10–20 cm long and broad, 3-lobed with acuminate coarsely serrate lobes or partly simple and slightly lobed, glabrous and lustrous above and puberulous on the veins beneath.
Cymes on short 2-leaved branchlets, narrow and somewhat elongated. Flowers small, yellowish-green, perfect; calyx truncate; petals 5; disc adnate to the ovary.
Fruit a bluish-black berry, 6–8 mm across.

分布

台灣 : Widely distributed in the island at low altitudes, also commonly cultivated.
世界 : Korea, Japan, central China and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chen s. n. 1961*. Odasima 128002. ILAN: Suzuki s. n. 1929. HSINCHU: Luchangtashan, Fukuyama 3388. MIAOLI: Tunghsiao, Suzuki 20483. CHANGHUA: Ito 16123. NANTOU: Yamamoto & Mori s. n. 1932. Nengkao, Sasaki s. n. 1924. CHIAYI: Simada 16124. TAINAN: Kuantzuling, Morimoto 526. PINGTUNG: Matuda 12125. TAITUNG: Kibisha, Yamamoto 830; Is. Lanyu, Ou 7908. HUALIEN: Suzuki 19857.