Bischofia javanica

茄冬

Bischofia javanica Bl.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Bl. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1168. (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl. 1894. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 428. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

茄冬、赤木、重陽木、秋楓樹、秋楓、紅桐、茄苳樹、加冬
台

Ka tang
客

Gà dàng
原

Kavumin (Atayal)、Touru (Paiwan)、Tsoko (Paiwan)
英

Autumn maple tree、Red cedar
日

あかぎ、かたん

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

A tree; branches terete, glabrous.
Leaves 3-foliolate, the leaflets ovate or ovate-oblong, 6–12 cm long, 3–7 cm broad, the apex caudate-cuspidate, the base acute or obtuse, the margins crenulate-serrate; petioles 8–16 cm long.
Male panicles 9–18 cm long, much-branched; female panicles looser and less branched than the male, sometimes reduced to simple racemes.
Drupes globose, 8–16 mm across, enclosing 3 or 4 indehiscent cocci.

分布

台灣 : Throughout the island in forests at low and medium altitudes, widely planted in gardens and along avenues.
世界 : India, Malaysia, southern China, the Ryukyus, Polynesia and Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsu 4297*, Sasaki 420150*, Keng 1064*; Yangmingshan, Suzuki 8196. ILAN: Is. Kueishan, Masamune & Suzuki 8194. TAINAN: Chiali, Morimoto 316. PINGTUNG: Kentin, Hsu 4155; Is. Hsiaoliuchiu, Hosokawa 1958. TAITUNG: Is. Lanyu, Hsu 9271.