Bischofia javanica

茄冬

Bischofia javanica Bl.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Bl., Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1168. 1825. (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 428. 1894. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

加冬. 茄苳樹. 紅桐. 秋楓. 秋楓樹. 重陽木. 赤木.
英

Red cedar. Autumn maple tree.
日

かたん. あかぎ.
原

Tsoko (Paiwan). Touru (Paiwan). Kavumin (Atayal).
台

Ka tang.
客

Gà dàng.

參考文獻

Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

A tree; branches terete, glabrous.
Leaves 3-foliolate, the leaflets ovate or ovate-oblong, 6–12 cm long, 3–7 cm broad, the apex caudate-cuspidate, the base acute or obtuse, the margins crenulate-serrate; petioles 8–16 cm long.
Male panicles 9–18 cm long, much-branched; female panicles looser and less branched than the male, sometimes reduced to simple racemes.
Drupes globose, 8–16 mm across, enclosing 3 or 4 indehiscent cocci.

分布

台灣 : Throughout the island in forests at low and medium altitudes, widely planted in gardens and along avenues.
世界 : India, Malaysia, southern China, the Ryukyus, Polynesia and Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsu 4297*, Sasaki 420150*, Keng 1064*; Yangmingshan, Suzuki 8196. ILAN: Is. Kueishan, Masamune & Suzuki 8194. TAINAN: Chiali, Morimoto 316. PINGTUNG: Kentin, Hsu 4155; Is. Hsiaoliuchiu, Hosokawa 1958. TAITUNG: Is. Lanyu, Hsu 9271.