Chloranthus oldhami

台灣及己

Chloranthus oldhami Solms.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Solms. 1869. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 16(1): 476. (Prodr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Chloranthus serratus Roem. & Schult.

Matsum. & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 348. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
Chloranthus serratus Roem. & Schult. var. taiwanensis K. F. Wu

K. F. Wu. 1980. Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 18(2): 222. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)

各語言俗名

中

台灣及己、四葉蓮、四季春
台

Sì hióh liân
英

Oldham chloranthus
日

たいわんふたりしずか

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Erect perennial herb, 30-50 cm high; nodes and internodes distinct.
Leaves subsessile, mostly four, in two pairs toward apex of stem, broadly ovate, chartaceous, ca. 11 cm long, ca. 7 cm wide, subcuneate at base, acuminate at apex, margins crenate-dentate, glabrous.
Spikes 2- or 3-branched, elongate, rectangularly spreading, 8-14 cm long; bracts ovate; flowers small, white, terminal; perianth absent, without disc; stamens 3.
Drupes small, pear-shaped or obovoid.

分布

台灣 : in forests, 500-1,000 m.
世界 : Southeastern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsintien, Shimizu s. n. 1936; Wulai, Liu & Kao s. n. 1956. ILAN: Charnchwushan, Nakamura 3608. TAOYUAN: Pienfutung, Wang 6706. HSINCHU: Chutung, Liao & Kao 1569. MIAOLI: Chohu, Shimada 377. NANTOU: Chingshuikou, Huang, Kou & Kao 7342. CHIAYI: Wenshui, Kao 7639. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Sasaki 6094; Nanjenshan, Kao 7342; Tawushan, Ying 849. HUALIEN: Tailuko, Suzuki s. n. 1933; Chingshuishan, Nakamura 3608.