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Cinnamomum subavenium

香桂

Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Miq. 1858. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1(1): 902. (Fl. Ned. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liao. 1987. Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(3): 74. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 香桂、巒大香桂、巒大桂、山肉桂、巒大山肉桂、長果樟
  • Hiun kùi、Soan jiòk kùi、Kùi kiong kū
  • Taributibu (Paiwan)、Tariutiu (Paiwan)
  • Randaishan cinnamon tree、Fragrant cinnamon
  • らんだいにつけい、ながみぐす

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Medium-sized Evergreen trees; young branchlets and Leaves brown-tomentose.
  • Leaves nearly opp-osite, coriaceous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, caudate to acuminate at apex, acute to cuneate at base, 7-11 cm long, 1.6-3.5 cm broad, smooth and shinning above, pubescent beneath, the 3 main veins impressed, concave and elevated above, elevated beneath, 2 main lateral veins reaching to 9/10 length of midrib, veinlets between lateral veins subparallel; petioles pubescent, ca. 0.8 cm long.
  • Inflorescences cymose-paniculate, axillary or terminal, peduncle, pedicel and perianth whitish-tomentose; tepals 6, ovate, 2.5 mm long, 1.8 mm broad, densely tomentose on both surfaces; fertile stamens 9, filaments villous, anthers ellipsoid, sparsely hairy on back, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens eglandular, 3rd whorl with sessile glands, 4th whorl staminodia, sagittate, stalked, 0.6 mm long; ovary ellipsoid, glabrous, ca. 1.5 mm long, style about 2 mm long, glabrous.
  • Fruit oblong, 0.8-1.1 cm long, ca. 5-7 mm across, obtuse-rounded at apex.

物候

flowering February to June; maturing October to November.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : from 700 to 2,100 m in the central mountains.
  • 世界 : Central to south China, Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Ayu, Urai, Fu s. n. HSINCHU: Chutung, Liu & Kuo s. n.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 55 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    194336
    黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    台中 Taichung
    1984/4/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    186592
    楊國禎 K.C.Yang
    桃園 Taoyuan
    1983/4/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    178119
    K.C.Young
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1981/8/7
    Specimen thumbnail
    178861
    Ou, Kao
    台東 Taitung
    1980/5/31
    Specimen thumbnail
    173554
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1978/4/7
    Specimen thumbnail
    173644
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/3/27
    Specimen thumbnail
    149316
    謝長富 C.F.Hsieh
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1972/8/22
    Specimen thumbnail
    202289
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1972/1/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    150723
    T.Yamazaki
    南投 Nantou
    1969/9/3
    Specimen thumbnail
    150725
    T.Yamazaki, T.Namba, F.Yamazaki
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1969/8/29
    Specimen thumbnail
    048934
    F.S.Liew, Ting Chen
    南投 Nantou
    1964/2/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    P66495
    Liu, Kuo, Chuang
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1958/2/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    048937
    T.S.Liu, etc.
    台中 Taichung
    1957/10/13
    Specimen thumbnail
    048932
    H.Keng, Liu, Kao
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    048933
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    048938
    Yu, Keng
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P66489
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P66490
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P66491
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P66492
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P66493
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    116225
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    1941/7/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    048941
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1940/6/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    P66488
    鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1940/10/4

    共有 3 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      T00208
      早田文藏 B.Hayata
      南投 Nantou
      1916/4/28
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00233
      Hayata, Mori
      南投 Nantou
      1908/8/9
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00206
      森丑之助 U.Mori
      南投 Nantou
      1907/7/30

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