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Camphora kanahirae

牛樟

endemic
Camphora kanahirae (Hayata) K.F.Chung & C.L.Hsieh
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Chung & Hsieh. 2023. Taiwania 68(3): 387.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

各語言俗名

  • 牛樟、樟牛、冇樟、金平氏牛樟
  • Gû chiun、Phàn chiun、Chiun kū
  • Dròng ngiu
  • Vaaro (Atayal)
  • Stout camphor tree、Small-flowered camphor tree
  • あつばくすのき

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Evergreen trees; trunk straight, to 30 m tall, 2 m across; bark brown, fissured; branchlets glabrous, brownish; buds ovoid, 6 mm long, 5 mm across, scales yellowish pubescent outside; young Leaves bright green to brown when sprouting.
  • Leaves alternate, coriaceous, entire, margins often wavy, broadly ovate, ovate to elliptic, polished, 10-15 cm long, 4-7.5 cm wide, green and glabrous on both sides, usually with 0-3 or often 5 main veins, rarely with pinnate veins, lateral veins 2-3 pairs, short acute at apex, obtuse-rounded at base; petioles 1.4-3 cm long, grooved above.
  • Inflorescences cymes, terminal; bracts of flowers pubescent outside, 2-3 mm across; perianth 6, pale-yellow, oblong, 2 mm long, tomentose at base inside, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens 0.5 mm long, anthers 4-celled, eglandular, introrse, 3rd whorl of stamens with glands, anthers 4-celled, extrorse,
  • Berry compressed-obconic or globose, l.2-1.3 cm long, l.2-1.5 cm across, green to blackish-violet, slightly pubescent to glabrous;seeds globose, 1 cm across, rounded on both sides.

物候

flowering Nov. to December.; Fruiting Sept. to October.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : at 200-2,000 m, mixed with C. micranthum in broad-leaved forests throughout the island.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Forest nursery, Taiwan Univ. cult., Liao l3511; Hsiaokuotou, Pinli, Lu s. n. HUALIEN: Mt. Shinkang, Fuli, Huang s. n.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 15 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    275529
    鄭淑芬 Shu-Fen Cheng
    台中 Taichung
    2010/9/3
    Specimen thumbnail
    224505
    朱建華
    台北 Taipei
    1992/12/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    224506
    朱建華
    台北 Taipei
    1992/12/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    224507
    朱建華
    台北 Taipei
    1992/12/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    224508
    朱建華
    台北 Taipei
    1992/12/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    282510
    黃瑞祥
    台東 Taitung
    1989/10/2
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00214
    Kanehira
    苗栗 Miaoli
    1914/10/3
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00215
    金平亮三 R.Kanehira
    苗栗 Miaoli
    1914/10/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00216
    金平亮三 R.Kanehira
    苗栗 Miaoli
    1914/10/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00218
    金平亮三 R.Kanehira
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1913/5/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00219
    金平亮三 Ryozo Kanehira
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1913/5/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00213
    Kanehira
    苗栗 Miaoli
    1912/10/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00220
    台北 Taipei
    1912/2/25
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00221
    T.Soma
    台北 Taipei
    1910/12/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    T00217
    金平 Kanehira

    共有 6 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      T00214
      Kanehira
      苗栗 Miaoli
      1914/10/3
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00215
      金平亮三 R.Kanehira
      苗栗 Miaoli
      1914/10/0
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00216
      金平亮三 R.Kanehira
      苗栗 Miaoli
      1914/10/0
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00218
      金平亮三 R.Kanehira
      新竹 Hsinchu
      1913/5/5
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00219
      金平亮三 Ryozo Kanehira
      新竹 Hsinchu
      1913/5/5
      Specimen thumbnail
      T00213
      Kanehira
      苗栗 Miaoli
      1912/10/0

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