Phytolacca japonica

日本商陸

Phytolacca japonica Makino

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Makino. 1892. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 6: 49. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Masam. 1931. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 392. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

異名

Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1891. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 331. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. var. esculenta (van Houtte) Maxim.

Sasaki. 1930. A Catalogue of the Government Herbarium 200. (Cat. Govern. Herb. (Formos.))

各語言俗名

中

日本商陸、台灣商陸、商陸、圓果商陸、見腫消
日

たいわんやまごぼう、まるみのやまごぼう

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Erect herbs, about 1.5 m high; stems angular, glabrous.
Leaves oblong, rarely obovate, blades 12–30 cm long, 4–11 cm wide, acuminate at apex, attenuate to cuneate at base; petioles 0.2–3 cm long.
Raceme opposite a leaf, 2.5–15 cm long; peduncles 0.3–2 cm long, scabrous; pedicels scabrous; bacteoles 2, alternate, in middle part of pedicel, setaceous; perianth parts 5, pink or white, imbricate in bud; stamens 9, filaments dilated at base, anthers dorsi-fixed, thecae 2, connate at point of attached with filament; ovaries 6–9, fused; styles separate; stigmas terminal.
Fruit depressed-globose, with 6–9 fused fruitlets; seeds black, reniform-orbicular, about 3 mm long, with concentric striations.

分布

台灣 : in sunny places or in forests along trails from 300 to 3,000 m altitude.
世界 : E. China and Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Kuanyingshan, Yang 351. ILAN: Shenmi Lake, Huang 5203*. TAOYUAN: Shulin to Palin, Kuoh 2549. HSINCHU: Kuanwu, Huang 4123; Tapachienshan, Kuoh 3252. MIAOLI: Compartment 133, Tashueshan Logging Station, Kuo & Kao 486; Taian Hot Spring, Sang 7668. TAICHUNG: Chiapaotai, Huang 557; Chika to 369 Shanchuang, Huang 7273. NANTOU: Chingjing Farm, Peng 6313; Meiyen, Kao 6677. CHIAYI: Lair-Jir, Wang et al. 6527. TAINAN: Tatungshan, Huang & Huang 16010*. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Liu 61. PINGTUNG: Kosyun, Inamura 9333. TAITUNG: Taito, Kawakami & Mori 5755. HUALIEN: Tosato to Sanpu, Masamune & Mori s. n. 1938.