Taxillus matsudae

松寄生

endemic

Taxillus matsudae (Hayata) Danser

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Denser. 1933. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde; Tweede Sectie 6: 124. (Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterd. Afd. Naturk. Tweede Sect. 29)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Loranthus matsudai Hayata

Hayata. 1921. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 10: 30. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Phyllodesmis matsudai (Hayata) Masam.

Masam. 1930. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 2: 240. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Loranthus kaempferi Maxim.

Hayata. 1917. General Index to the Flora of Formosa 64. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Phyllodesmis kaempferi (Maxim.) Van Tieghem var. matsudai (Hayata) Iwata

Iwata. 1956. Journal of agricultural science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku 3: 179. (J. Agr. Sci. (Tokyo))

各語言俗名

中

松寄生
英

Matsuda taxillus
日

たいわんまつぐみ、まつぐみ、たいわんまつだい

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

parasit

形態特徵

Parasitic shrubs, slender or rather stout.
Leaves subopposite, coriaceous, spatulate, 2–2.5 cm long, 5–10 mm broad, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins entire; petioles 2–3 mm long.
Inflorescence an umbel, 2–5-flowered; peduncles 3 mm long; pedicels 3 mm long, bracteate at base and with 2 or 3 connate bracteoles at apex; calyx urceolate, limb 4-partite, segments linear, 5 mm long, reflexed; style filiform, exserted;
Fruits berry-like.
This is the only species of Loranthaceae in Taiwan restricted only to conifers.

分布

台灣 : Parasitic on Pinus taiwanensis Hayata, Pinus morrisonicola Hayata and Tsuga chinensis (Franchet) Pritz. ex Diels var. formosana (Hayata) Li & Keng, at median to high elevations in the central mountains.

引證標本

ILAN: Taipingshan, Suzuki 907. TAICHUNG: Pahsienshan, Sasaki 8658, Suzuki s. n. 1938; Lishan, Mutada 8654 (Isotype, TAIF). NANTOU: Meiyuen, Suzuki s. n. 1927 (Isotype, TAIF); Tsuiluan, Chiu 3133; Salisiensi, Hsu 2402; Wushunkeng, Kanehira & Sasaki s. n. 1918; Wushe, Matuda 8653. TAITUNG: Wentzetzushe, Kawakami & Mori 8659. HUALIEN: Piluchi, Chiu et al. 2879.