Malaisia scandens

盤龍木

Malaisia scandens (Lour.) Planch.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Planch., Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 3: 293. 1855. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kudo & Masam., Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 23. 1932. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)

異名

Malaisia tortuosa Blanco

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 86. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
Trophis scandens (Lour.) Hooker & Arnott

Yang, Liu & Lu, Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 2: 56. photo 181. 1997. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl.)

各語言俗名

中

包飯果藤. 牛筋藤. 馬來藤.
英

Strengthvine. Malaisia.
日

ねじれぎ.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 97. 1999. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Scandent evergreen shrubs with long, slender branchlets, hairy when young, later glabrous.
Leaves alternate, chartaceous, oblong to long-ovate, 6–10 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide, acute at apex, cordate or rounded at base, entire or obscurely serrulate, midrib concave above, prominent beneath, lateral veins 5–7 pairs; petioles 0.5–1 cm long.
Male spikes cylindric, solitary or 2–4 together, light green; peduncles thin, patently pubescent; Male-perianth 3-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, stamens 3. FeMale heads 3–5 in fascicles or short racemes, densely pubescent; bracts very numerous, crowded; perianth glabrous, 1–1.5 mm long, with a narrow mouth, strongly enlarged later.
Achenes oval to oblong, 0.6–0.7 cm long, bright red, sessile, receptacle 1–2 cm long; seed 1.

分布

台灣 : In thickets at low altitudes throughout the island, especially on Mt. Tsai (Wansuoshan) of Kaohsiung City.
世界 : S China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indochina and Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shilin, Odashima 17783; Kwangyinshan, Kuo 6086; Yangmingshan, Matuda 699. HSINCHU: Shienchiaosu, Hosokawa 39286. TAICHUNG: Meiyuen, Saito s. n.; Takung, Lu & Lai 6411; Kukuang, Lin s. n. KAOHSIUNG: Chishan, Huang 2426. PINGTUNG: Kengtin, Lu & Ou 1094; Oluangpi, Chuang 2242; Nanjenshan, Liu 1297. TAITUNG: Chipen, Matuda 700.