Lithocarpus corneus

後大埔石櫟

Lithocarpus corneus (Lour.) Rehder

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rehder. 1917. L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3569.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang, Liu & Lu. 1997. Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 2: 31. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl.)

異名

Quercus kodaihoensis Hayata

Hayata. 1914. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 21. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Lithocarpus kodaihoensis (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata. 1917. General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Pasania kodaihoensis (Hayata) Li

Li. 1953. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80: 321. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)
Synaedrys kodaihoensis (Hayata) Kudo

Kudo. 1931. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 388. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

各語言俗名

中

後大埔石櫟、煙斗石櫟、杜仔、后大埔柯、朱仔
台

Tō á
原

Reiboozyu (Paiwan)
英

How-dah-pu tanoak
日

こうたいほがし、あしなががし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. 1998. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1-408.

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Medium-sized evergreen trees with grayish-brown bark.
Leaves somewhat coriaceous, oblong to long-obovate, 9–14 cm long, 2.8–4.5 cm broad, often variable in size, abruptly acute or acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, serrate near apex along margins, midrib somewhat flat above, prominent below, lateral veins 7–9 pairs; petioles 1.4–2 cm long.
Staminate flowers 5.4 mm long, 2.2 mm broad; perianth 5–6-lobed, densely puberulent outside, somewhat hairy inside; stamens 10–12, filaments 3.5 mm long, anthers 0.3 mm long.
Cupules with numerous triangular scales, 1.5–2 cm long, 3–3.5 cm across;nuts obconic or conic, 2.1–2.3 cm long, 2.8–3 cm broad.

物候

Staminate flowers blooming from May to August; fruits maturing from September to April.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

台灣 : in forests at 700–1100 m altitude in the central, southern and eastern parts.
世界 : Distributed in S China and NE Vietnam.

引證標本

CHIAYI: Houtapu, Sasaki 7435. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Ohwi & Liao 10794. KAOHSIUNG: Shanping, Liukuei, Liao & Kuo 1730, 1779; Hsinshan, Liukuei, Liao 11082. PINGTUNG: Tashulin, Simizu 36433, Liao 11173. TAITUNG: N.-E. Shinsuiying 1,100 m alt. Ma 223. HUALIEN: Mukuashan, Kao 199; Huangshan, Kuo 2589.