找植物
找標本
電子書

Castanopsis kawakamii

大葉苦櫧

Castanopsis kawakamii Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata. 1911. Materials for a flora of Formosa 300. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Synaedrys kawakamii (Hayata) Koidz.
    Koidz. 1916. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 30: 196. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
  • Castanopsis borneensis King
    Liu. 1960. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 1: 580. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

  • 大葉苦櫧、赤栲、赤鱗、赤狗、大葉校栗、赤校、青鉤栲、川上氏櫧、青釣栲、大葉校力、大葉栲栗、吊皮栲
  • Chhiah káu、Chhiah lâu、Tōa hióh káu lât、Chhiah lâu chhiū、Chhiah kho
  • Karowan (Paiwan)、Mu (Bunun)
  • Borneo evergreen chinkapin、Kawakami chinkapin
  • おおくりかし

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
  • Lu, Ou & Lu. 1999. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 27. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
  • Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 56. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Evergreen trees, ca. 18 m high, trunk up to 80 cm across; bark gray with dark dots.
  • Leaves coriaceous, long-ovate, 9–11.5 cm long, 2.6–4.1 cm wide, acuminate at apex, obtuse to rounded at base, entire to serrate, concolorous and glabrous on both sides, lateral veins 6–8 pairs; petioles 1.1–1.4 cm long.
  • Staminate flowers about 4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide; perianth 1.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, glabrous outside, hairy inside; stamens 12, anthers 2 mm long, longitudinally dehiscent; reduced ovaries 3, hairy. Pistillate flowers with 3 styles.
  • Fruiting involucres globose to compressed-globose, splitting into 4 lobes, 3.4–4.7 cm long, 4.8–6 cm across, 4–4.8 cm thick; spines straight, 1.4–1.5 cm long, 0.7 mm across, fascicled;nut usually 1, globose to broadly compressed-ovoid, 1.8–1.9 cm long, 1.7 cm across, sparsely tomentose.

物候

Staminate flowers blooming from March to May; fruits maturing October to December.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : very common in broad-leaved forests from low to medium altitudes in the central part of the island.
  • 世界 : Distributed in S China, and Vietnam.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Chiapaotai, Liao 10276. NANTOU: Meiyuan, Liao 11399.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 27 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    171809
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/5/27
    Specimen thumbnail
    035829
    莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang, C.C.Kou, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    台中 Taichung
    1959/8/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    035830
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P65808
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    035834
    富谷十三雄
    南投 Nantou
    1944/3/29
    Specimen thumbnail
    115568
    川原仁禮 , 葉山繁
    南投 Nantou
    1944/4/13
    Specimen thumbnail
    P65807
    T.Tomiya
    南投 Nantou
    1944/3/29
    Specimen thumbnail
    035838
    森邦彥 Kunihiko Mori
    南投 Nantou
    1936/7/9
    Specimen thumbnail
    035844
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1935/11/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    115569
    Yukudo, 山本由松 Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1930/7/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    035835
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    035837
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    035839
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    036988
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    036992
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    037038
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    037039
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/23
    Specimen thumbnail
    225756
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    P65806
    R. Kent Beattie
    南投 Nantou
    1928/3/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    035836
    鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
    南投 Nantou
    1927/1/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    035831
    Y.Saito
    南投 Nantou
    1924/2/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    035842
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1924/5/17
    Specimen thumbnail
    035843
    Y.Saito
    南投 Nantou
    1924/2/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    115563
    川上 , 島田 Shimada
    南投 Nantou
    1907/12/13

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      T00123
      川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 島田彌市 Yaichi Shimada
      南投 Nantou
      1907/12/13

      數位照片

      分布位置

      相關資訊

      X
      如需更為清晰的檔案,請洽管理員。
      如為學術使用,請標明資料來源;如需商業使用,請聯繫臺灣大學數位人文研究中心

      標本館

      標本類型

      館號

      標籤學名

      採集者

      採集編號

      採集日期

      採集地點

      標本描述

      引用文獻

      鑑定者

      鑑定日期

      X