Castanopsis cuspidata var. carlesii

長尾栲

Castanopsis cuspidata (Thunb. ex Murray) Schottky var. carlesii (Hemsl.) Yamazaki

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Yamazaki, Journal of Japanese Botany 62(11): 333. 1987. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Quercus cuspidata Thunb.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 90. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
Pasania cuspidata auct. non Oerstedt

Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 392. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
Quercus junghuhnii auct. non Miq.

Hayata, Flora Montana Formosae 203. fig. 2. 1908. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)
Quercus carlesii Hemsl.

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 289. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Quercus longicaudata Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 182. fig. 29. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Synaedrys carlesii (Hemsl.) Koidz.

Koidz., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 30: 186. 1916. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Lithocarpus longicaudata (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Castanopsis junghuhnii Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Shiia longicaudata (Hayata) Kudo & Masam.

Kudo & Masam., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 44: 405. 1930. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Shiia carlesii (Hemsl.) Kudo

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 17. 1931. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Castanopsis longicaudata (Hayata) Nakai

Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 15(5): 265. 1939. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Castanopsis carlesii (Hemsl.) Hayata ex Li

Hayata ex Li, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80(4): 317. 1953. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)
Castanopsis cuspidata (Thunb.) Schottky var. longicaudata (Hayata) Ying

Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 3: 222. fig. 742. photo 448. 1988. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)

各語言俗名

中

小紅栲. 長尾尖葉櫧. 長尾苦櫧. 長尾尖櫧. 卡氏櫧. 長尾柯. 柯仔. 長尾尖錐栗. 米櫧.
英

Long leaf evergreen chinkapin. Caudate-leaved chinkapin. Long leaf chinkapin.
日

とげじい. なかさごじひ. しまじひ. ながばじひ. ながばしいのき.
台

Kho á.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 22. 1999. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Evergreen trees, about 20 m high; trunk straight, 0.7 m across; branchlets with numerous lenticels; young leaves brownish, pubescent beneath.
Leaves ovate-oblong, 4.5–10 cm long, 1.8–3.8 cm wide, caudate at apex, entire or dentate-serrate toward apex, glabrous, brown–tinged and purple beneath, lateral veins 6–9 pairs; petioles 0.8–1.5 cm long. Staminate inflorescence 5–7 cm long; staminate flowers 3.5–4 mm long, 2–2.3 mm across; perianth 6-parted, 1.5–2 mm long, 2–2.3 mm wide, glabrous outside, hairy inside; stamens 12, filaments 3.5 mm long, glabrous, anthers 0.4 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, longitudinally dehiscent.
Pistillate inflorescence 7–8.5 cm long, involucre containing 1 flower; pistillate flowers 1 mm long, 0.8 mm across; perianth 5–6-lobed, glabrous outside, tomentose inside; ovary with 3 styles, stigmas pointed.
Fruits conical, 1.3–1.8 cm long, 1–1.4 cm wide; cupules splitting when ripe, tuberculate-spined and tomentose above, spines very short, 1–1.5 mm long;nut 1 in each cupule, ovoid, 1.3 cm long, 1.1 cm across.

物候

Staminate flowers blooming from March to May; fruits maturing from October to December.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

台灣 : in forests at high altitudes throughout the island, rarely descending to low altitudes at both ends of the island, such as Aoti on the north and Hengchun Peninsula on the south end.
世界 : Distributed in mainland China (SE, S to SW) and Hong Kong.

引證標本

KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Liao s. n. PINGTUNG: Chinshuiying, Tashulin, Liao 11172; Nanjenshan, Liao 10741; Shuangliu, Fongkang, Liao 10412. TAITUNG: Chinshuiying, Liao 11118; Hongie, Liao 10881.