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Verbenaceae

馬鞭草科

APG 4
Flora of Taiwan
特徵描述
屬列表
Avicennia 海茄苳屬
Callicarpa 紫珠屬
Caryopteris 蕕屬
Clerodendrum 海州常山屬
Duranta 假連翹屬
Lantana 馬纓丹屬
Phyla 鴨舌癀屬
Premna 魚臭木屬
Sphenodesme 楔翅藤屬
Stachytarpheta 木馬鞭屬
Tectona 柚木屬
Verbena 馬鞭草屬
Vitex 牡荊屬
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特徵描述

作者

YANG Yuen-Po , LU Sheng-You and CHEN Tien-Tsai

型態特徵

Shrubs or trees, rarely herbs. Leaves opposite or rarely verticillate, simple or compound, estipulate. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, cymes, racemes, spikes or thyrses, sometimes capitate. Flowers bisexual or polygamous, zygomorphic or sometimes actinomorphic. Calyx gamosepalous, persistent, 4 or 5-lobed. Corolla gamopetalous, 4 or 5-lobed, lobes equal to subequal sometimes with a conspicuous lip. Stamens 4, didynamous and unequal or equal, alternate corolla lobes. Ovary superior, 2–8-locular, ovules 1 or 2 per locule, entire or 4-lobed, style terminal, stigma simple or bifid. Fruit a drupe or capsule, sometimes breaking up into nutlets. Seeds 1–4, usually without endosperm.

About 90 genera and 2,000 species, chiefly in tropical and subtropical; about 10 genera in Taiwan, three of the genera introduced and naturalized.

參考文獻

作者

型態特徵

參考文獻

種列表

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