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Sapindaceae

無患子科

特徵描述
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特徵描述

作者

CHEN, CHING-HSIA

型態特徵

Trees, shrubs, vines or rarely herbs. Leaves usually alternate, pinnately or palmately compound, rare simple; stipules none or in some climbing species present. Flower usually small, unisexual or bisexual, in racemes, panicles or corymbs, actinomorphic or commonly zygomorphic; calyx 4–5, imbricate or valvate sepals; petals 4–5 or wanting, often with hairs or scales at the base inside; hypogynous discs well developed, situated between petals and stamens; stamens usually 8–10, the filaments distinct or united at base; ovary superior, 2–4-celled, with one or more ovules in each cell; placentation axile or parietal, the style simple or divided. Fruit various, drupaceous or capsular, entire or lobed, sometimes winged. Seeds often arillate globose or compressed, albuminous or exalbuminous.

About 150 genera and over 1,500 species, of wide distribution in the tropics and warm region.

參考文獻

Eurycorymbus 賽欒華屬

作者

CHEN, CHING-HSIA

型態特徵

Tree. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnately compound, the leaflets serrate. Inflorescence of terminal densely pubescent compound cymes. Flowers small, unisexual and monoecious, whitish; sepals 5, pubescent; petals 5, elongate-lanceolate, pubescent; stamens about 8, the filament twice as long as the petals, glabrescent, the anthers ellipsoid. Fruit capsular, ellipsoid, 3-lobed and 3-celled, sometimes 1 or 2 cells aborted, loculicidally dehiscent, the valves coriaceous, rusty pubescent. Seed globose, the testa black and shining.

參考文獻

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