特徵描述
作者
LIU, Ho-Yih, YANG, T. Y. Aleck, LI, Sung-Po and LI, Hen-Jung
型態特徵
Trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs. Leaves simple, mostly entire, commonly decussately opposite, often with connate interpetiolar stipules, or sometimes whorled, or rarely stipules intrapetiolar. Inflorescence basically cymose, terminal or lateral, rarely solitary flowers. Flowers mostly complete, rarely unisexual, nearly always epigynous, often heterostyle, zoophilous or rarely anemophilous, actinomorphic or rarely zygomorphic, often tetramerous or pentamerous. Calyx adnate to the ovary, aestivation open, lobes minute or obsolete, sometimes one or more enlarged and colored. Corolla sympetalous, salverform, rotate or funnelform. Stamens as many as and alternate corolla lobes, attached within corolla tube or at mouth; anthers dithecal, opening longitudinally. Ovary nearly always inferior, often bicarpellate; style single, terminal; stigma capitate or lobed. Fruit a capsule, berry, drupe, or schizocarp.
屬
About 630 genera, especially abundant in tropical and subtropical regions; 38 genera in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Spermacoce 擬鴨舌?舅屬
作者
LIU, Ho-Yih, YANG, T. Y. Aleck, LI, Sung-Po and LI, Hen-Jung
型態特徵
Annual or perennial herbs; stems erect, ascending, or decumbent, simple or branched, glabrate or pubescent. Leaves opposite, penninerved, usually subsessile or short-petiolate, entire; stipules interpetiolar, adnate to petioles, forming a short sheath, divided into several setae. Flowers in terminal and axillary heads of fascicles, bisexual; calyx turbinate-globose, hairy, lobes 2–4, persistent; corolla funnelform, white or purple, lobes 4, valvate; stamens 4, inserted in corolla tube or on throat, sessile or stalked, included or exserted; ovary 2-celled, ovule 1 per cell, style short, 2-lobed or 2-branched, stigmas 2; fruit with 2 cocci, one or both of the cocci dehiscent.
