Clematis 鐵線蓮屬
作者
YANG, T. Y. ALECK and HUANG, TSENG-CHIENG
型態特徵
Mainly annual or perennial herbs, sometimes small shrubs or woody climbers, rarely polygamous or dioecious herbs. Leaves simple or compound, radical or cauline, often divided, mostly alternate but opposite in Clematis; stipules mostly absent or present, adnate to petiole, rarely free. Inflorescence cymes, racemes, panicles or flower solitary. Flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, actinomorphic (regular), or zygomorphic (irregular). Petals hypogynous, free, imbricate or valvate in Clematis, deciduous. Sepals 4 or 5, green or colored. Petals 4 or 5 or more, or absent, well developed or sometimes reduced to nectaries, spur present or absent, usually at base. Stamens hypogynous, numerous, free, spirally arranged; anthers 2-celled, introrse, longitudinally dehiscent. Carpels few to many, rarely solitary, free, spirally arranged or whorled, 1-celled; styles short to long; ovules 1-many, anatropous, erect or pendulous. Fruits achene or follicles, sometimes capsules or berries; seeds 1-many, small, albuminous, embryo minute.
屬
About 58 genera with 1,750 species, worldwide, but mainly in the north temperate and frigid areas; 10 genera and 31 species in Taiwan.
參考文獻
-
Wang, W. T. et. al., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 27: 24-664. 1979. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
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Wang, W. T. et. al., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 28: . 1980. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
Clematis 鐵線蓮屬
作者
YANG, T. Y. ALECK and HUANG, TSENG-CHIENG
型態特徵
Herbaceous, suffruticose or woody scandent vines or erect shrubs or subshrubs. Leaves opposite, simple, ternate, pinnate, bi-ternate, bi-pinnate or tri-pinnate; petiole present or absent. Inflorescence a cyme, dichasium, fascile, panicle or umbel-like or flowers solitary. Flowers bisexual, or sometimes plants polygamous, rarely plants dioecious, color various; sepals mostly 4, sometimes 6 or 8; stamens numerous, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes absent or present, petal-like; carpels numerous, ovaries glabrous or pubescent; style persistent, elongating and becoming caudate after anthesis. Achenes glabrous or pubescent, usually with a long hairy tail.
About 300 species, widely distributed from the tropic regions to frigid zones; 18 species and two varieties in Taiwan.
參考文獻
種列表
- Clematis akoensis 屏東鐵線蓮
- Clematis alpina 半鍾鐵線蓮
- Clematis angustifolia
- Clematis armandi
- Clematis brevicaudata 短尾鐵線蓮
- Clematis chanetii 嘉氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis chiisanensis
- Clematis chinensis 威靈仙
- Clematis chinensis var. tatushanensis 大肚山威靈仙
- Clematis clarkeana 平壩鐵線蓮
- Clematis crassifolia 厚葉鐵線蓮
- Clematis dioica
- Clematis florida
- Clematis formosana 台灣鐵線蓮
- Clematis fujisanensis
- Clematis fusca 褐毛鐵線蓮
- Clematis glauca var. angustifolia
- Clematis gouriana ssp. lishanensis 梨山小蓑衣藤
- Clematis grata 串鼻龍
- Clematis henryi 亨利氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis henryi var. morii 森氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis heracleifolia 大葉鐵線蓮
- Clematis japonica
- Clematis koreana 朝鮮鐵線蓮
- Clematis lasiandra 小木通
- Clematis lasiantha
- Clematis leschenaultiana 銹毛鐵線蓮
- Clematis ligusticifolia
- Clematis macropetala
- Clematis mandshurica
- Clematis meyeniana 麥氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis meyeniana var. granulata
- Clematis missouriensis
- Clematis montana 繡球藤
- Clematis ovatifolia
- Clematis parviloba ssp. bartlettii 巴氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis patens 轉子蓮
- Clematis paucifolia
- Clematis pseudootophora 華中鐵線蓮
- Clematis psilandra 台灣牡丹藤
- Clematis pterantha 思茅鐵線蓮
- Clematis ranunculoides 毛茛鐵線蓮
- Clematis songarica 準噶爾鐵線蓮
- Clematis sp.
- Clematis speciosa
- Clematis stans
- Clematis tamurae 田村氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis tashiroi 田代氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis tashiroi var. huangii 黃氏鐵線蓮
- Clematis ternata
- Clematis terniflora var. garanbiensis 鵝鑾鼻鐵線蓮
- Clematis terniflora var. japonica
- Clematis terniflora var. robusta
- Clematis tosaensis
- Clematis trichotoma
- Clematis triloba
- Clematis tsugetorum 高山鐵線蓮
- Clematis uncinata 柱果鐵線蓮
- Clematis uncinata var. okinawensis 毛果鐵線蓮
- Clematis viorna
- Clematis virginiana
- Clematis vitalba 葡萄葉鐵線蓮
