特徵描述
作者
YANG, T. Y. ALECK and HUANG, TSENG-CHIENG
型態特徵
Mainly annual or perennial herbs, sometimes small shrubs or woody climbers, rarely polygamous or dioecious herbs. Leaves simple or compound, radical or cauline, often divided, mostly alternate but opposite in Clematis; stipules mostly absent or present, adnate to petiole, rarely free. Inflorescence cymes, racemes, panicles or flower solitary. Flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, actinomorphic (regular), or zygomorphic (irregular). Petals hypogynous, free, imbricate or valvate in Clematis, deciduous. Sepals 4 or 5, green or colored. Petals 4 or 5 or more, or absent, well developed or sometimes reduced to nectaries, spur present or absent, usually at base. Stamens hypogynous, numerous, free, spirally arranged; anthers 2-celled, introrse, longitudinally dehiscent. Carpels few to many, rarely solitary, free, spirally arranged or whorled, 1-celled; styles short to long; ovules 1-many, anatropous, erect or pendulous. Fruits achene or follicles, sometimes capsules or berries; seeds 1-many, small, albuminous, embryo minute.
屬
About 58 genera with 1,750 species, worldwide, but mainly in the north temperate and frigid areas; 10 genera and 31 species in Taiwan.
參考文獻
- YANG, T. Y. ALECK and HUANG, TSENG-CHIENG, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 2: 506. 1996. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
- Yang, T. Y. A. & T. C. Huang, Taiwania 41(2): 117-153. 1996.
- Wang, W. T. et. al., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 27: 24-664. 1979. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
- Wang, W. T. et. al., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 28: . 1980. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
Anemone 銀蓮花屬
作者
YANG, T. Y. ALECK and HUANG, TSENG-CHIENG
型態特徵
Perennial erect herbs with underground tubers. Leaves simple or ternate, alternate, or/and radical, few to many, palmately divided, nerves palmate; petiolate. Scapes erect or upwardly ascending; Inflorescence a cyme or umbel, or a single flower; bracts 2 or 3, or more, alternate or whorled and forming an involucre, palmately divided or unlobed, sessile or petiolate. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, white, purplish-blue or pale pink; sepals 5 or more, petaloid, imbricate, deciduous; petals absent; stamens numerous, anthers elliptic-globose or oblong-globose, filaments linear; carpels numerous or rather few, styles short or lacking, pilose or glabrous, ovaries pubescent or glabrous, each with 1 pendulous ovule. Achenes ovate-globose or nearly globose, rarely compressed, sessile, short or long stalked, pubescent.
參考文獻
種列表
- Anemone alpina 高山白頭翁
- Anemone baldensis
- Anemone cernua 朝鮮白頭翁
- Anemone chinensis 白頭翁
- Anemone damidie
- Anemone debilis
- Anemone flaccida 鵝掌草
- Anemone halleri
- Anemone hepatica 獐耳細辛
- Anemone japonica 野棉花
- Anemone multifida
- Anemone narcissiflora 水仙銀蓮花
- Anemone nemorosa 櫟林銀蓮花
- Anemone pennsylvanica
- Anemone pratensis
- Anemone ranunculoides
- Anemone rivularis 草玉梅
- Anemone sp.
- Anemone stolonifera 匍枝銀蓮花
- Anemone sylvestris 大花銀蓮花
- Anemone tagawae
- Anemone tamarae
- Anemone vernalis
- Anemone virginiana
- Anemone vitifolia var. matsudai 小白頭翁
- Anemone zephyra
