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Pontederiaceae

雨久花科

APG 4
Flora of Taiwan
特徵描述
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Eichhornia 鳳眼蓮屬
Monochoria 鴨舌草屬
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特徵描述

作者

YANG, Yuen-Po

型態特徵

Freshwater perennial herbs, rooting in mud or floating. Rhizomes present or absent. Leaves rosulate or alternate, submersed or floating or emergent, with numerous parallel veins; petiole sheathing at base. inflorescences racemes or spikes exserted from sheath of uppermost leaf. Flowers bisexual. Perianth segments 6, blue or purplish blue, marcescent. Stamens 1-6, inserted at base of perianth; filaments free, glabrous or pubescent; anthers 2-celled. Ovary superior, sessile, 1-3-celled; placenta parietal or axile; ovules numerous, anatropous; style simple; stigmas entire or 3-lobed. Fruits loculicidally dehiscent, 3-valved. Seeds small, numerous, ribbed.

Six genera, about 30 species in the tropics; two genera in Taiwan

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