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Polypodiaceae

水龍骨科

Flora of Taiwan
Grammitidaceae 禾葉蕨科
特徵描述
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特徵描述

註:依本站目前採用的分類系統,本科部分屬在《Flora of Taiwan》中分屬不同科,因此以下依植物誌使用的科名分列特徵描述。

[ Grammitidaceae 禾葉蕨科 ]

作者

SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG, CHIOU, WEN-LIANG and DEVOL, CHARLES E.

型態特徵

Mostly small epiphytes growing on tree trunks with mosses and liverworts, or on rocks; rhizome short-creeping or suberect; scales usually opaque or sometimes clathrate with clear lumen. Stipes tufted or approximate, usually not articulate to rhizome; fronds simple, pinnate or rarely bipinnate; venation often hidden, usually free; patent hairs usually borne on stipe, rachis and one or both surfaces of lamina. Sori round, oval or linear, dorsal or marginal, superficial or immersed; sporangia often setose; spores tetrahedral. Prothallia filamentous, branched, not cordate.

A family of tropical ferns with about ten genera, six in Taiwan.

參考文獻

[ Polypodiaceae 水龍骨科 ]

作者

SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG, DEVOL, CHARLES E. and KUO, CHEN-MENG

型態特徵

Usually epiphytes, growing on tree trunks, or moss-covered rocks, some terrestrial; rhizome dictyostelic, usually creeping; scales peltate, often clath rate. Fronds often simple (not lobed), pinnatifid, pinnate or rarely digitately lobed; stipes usually articulate to rhizome; veins anastomosing with included veinlets (venation pattern varies with the genera, often hidden). Sori usually round, oval or linear, and in some genera acrostichoid; exindusiate; peltate, clathrate paraphyses often present.

參考文獻

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