特徵描述
屬列表
Peperomia 椒草屬
Piper 胡椒屬
Zippelia 齊頭絨屬
標本列表
Piper 胡椒屬
型態特徵
Dioecious or rarely monoecious, or sometimes flowers perfect, shrubs or herbs, mostly scandent climbing, with prominent nodes, somewhat aromatic. Leaves entire, alternate, petiolate, usually stipulate, simple, often unequally sided. Inflorescences spicate, leaf-opposed or axillary, densely flowered. Flowers minute, sessile, mostly unisexual, each subtended by a peltate bract; perianth none; stamens 2 or more, anthers usually 2-celled; ovary 1-celled, 1-ovuled; stigmas mostly 2–5. Fruit small, subglobose or ovoid, 1-seeded.
About 2,000 species, pantropical. Nine species in Taiwan.
種列表
- Piper abbreviatum
- Piper albidirameum
- Piper arborescens 蘭嶼風藤
- Piper arboreum
- Piper arcuatum
- Piper auritum
- Piper betle 荖藤
- Piper boehmeriifolium var. tonkinense
- Piper bopianum
- Piper carolinense
- Piper celtidiforme
- Piper costulatum
- Piper decumanum var. paluense
- Piper delicatum
- Piper flagelliforme
- Piper guahamense
- Piper haenkeanum
- Piper hainanense 海南蒟
- Piper hancei 山蒟
- Piper interruptum var. multinervum 多脈風藤
- Piper interruptum var. cumingianum
- Piper kadsura 風藤
- Piper kawakamii 恒春風藤
- Piper kusaiense
- Piper kwashoense 綠島風藤
- Piper laetispicum
- Piper lanyuense 蘭嶼胡椒
- Piper lessertianum
- Piper loheri
- Piper longivaginans
- Piper longum 蓽拔
- Piper maclurei
- Piper marginatum
- Piper merrillii
- Piper methysticum 卡瓦醉椒
- Piper micronesiacum
- Piper nigrum 胡椒
- Piper ossanum
- Piper palauense
- Piper pedicellosum
- Piper ponapense
- Piper puberulum 毛蒟
- Piper retrofractum 假蓽拔
- Piper richardianum
- Piper ridleyi
- Piper robinsonii
- Piper sarmentosum 假蒟
- Piper senporeiense
- Piper sintenense 薄葉風藤
- Piper sp.
- Piper taiwanense 台灣荖藤
- Piper trukense
- Piper tuberculatum
- Piper umbellatum 台灣胡椒
- Piper variabile
