Bulbophyllum 豆蘭屬
型態特徵
Epiphytic perennial herbs. Rhizomes creeping, long or short and obscure between pseudobulbs. Pseudobulbs remote or closely aggregated, sometimes totally reduced and leaves arising from rhizome. Leaves solitary, ovate, oblong or linear, usually fleshy, coriaceous. Scapes from base of pseudobulb, rarely from rhizome. Flowers solitary, umbellate or racemose; bracts minute; sepals subequal, or dorsal one much shorter, lateral ones adnate to foot of column; petals usually much smaller than dorsal sepal; lip narrowed at base and hinged to foot of column, mobile, usually very small and strongly recurved; column very short, often slightly winged or with 2 aristate stylids at top, produced into a distinct foot at base; anther terminal, incumbent, 2-celled; pollinia 2 or 4, waxy, globose or ellipsoid, free or connected by viscid material but without caudicles; stigma entire, concave. Capsules fusiform.
Approximately 2,000 species, tropical and subtropical, chiefly in Asia, a few in Africa and Australia; 21 species in Taiwan.
種列表
- Bulbophyllum affine 紋星蘭
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum 白毛捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. brevipedunculatum 短梗豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. weiminianum 維明豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. shanlinshiense 杉林溪捲辦蘭
- Bulbophyllum aureolabellum 小豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum ciliisepalum 毛緣萼豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum confragosum 斷尾捲辦蘭
- Bulbophyllum cryptomeriicola 柳杉捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum electrinum var. sui 長軸捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum electrinum var. calvum 無毛捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum fimbriperianthium 流蘇豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum flaviflorum 黃花捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum fukuyamae
- Bulbophyllum gibbonianum
- Bulbophyllum griffithii 溪頭豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum hatusimanum
- Bulbophyllum insulsoides 穗花捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum japonicum 日本捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum karenkoensis 朱紅冠毛蘭
- Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. puniceum 張氏捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum kuanwuensis var. luchuensis 克森豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum kuanwuensis var. rutilum 石仙桃豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum kuanwuensis 觀霧豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum macraei 一枝瘤
- Bulbophyllum maxi 天池捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum melanoglossum 紫紋捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum micronesiacum
- Bulbophyllum omerandrum 毛藥捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum pauciflorum 非豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum pectinatum 百合豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum pingtungense 屏東捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum ponapense
- Bulbophyllum profusum
- Bulbophyllum remotifolium 間距捲辦蘭
- Bulbophyllum retusiusculum 黃萼捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum rubrolabellum 紅心豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum setaceum 鸛冠蘭
- Bulbophyllum somae 狹萼豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum sp.
- Bulbophyllum taiwanense 台灣捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum tenuislinguae 金枝雙花豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum tokioi 小葉豆蘭
- Bulbophyllum umbellatum 傘花捲瓣蘭
- Bulbophyllum volkensii
- Bulbophyllum × omerumbellatum 樂氏捲瓣蘭
