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Nyctaginaceae

紫茉莉科

APG 4
Flora of Taiwan
特徵描述
屬列表
Boerhavia 黃細心屬
Bougainvillea 葉子花屬
Mirabilis 紫茉莉屬
Pisonia 皮孫木屬
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特徵描述

作者

YANG, YUEN-PO and LU, SHENG-YOU

型態特徵

Herbs, shrubs, or trees, sometimes climbing, sometimes spiny, often glandular. Leaves simple, alternate or opposite or whorled, estipulate. Inflorescence various, usually an axillary or terminal cyme, often involucrate. Flowers perfect or unisexual, often bracteate; calyx corolloid, with a 3–5-lobed tube, lobes valvate or plicate in bud; corolla absent; stamens 1 to many, free or connate at base, anthers longitudinally dehiscent, dorsifixed; ovary superior, 1-celled, style 1, stigma capitate or variously devided. Fruit an achene or nut, ridged or winged, usually enclosed by the lower portion of the calyx; seed 1, embryo straight or curved.

About 30 genera, and about 300 species, in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions of both hemispheres; two native genera with three species in Taiwan.

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