特徵描述
作者
HUANG, SHING-FAN and HUANG, TSENG-CHIENG
型態特徵
Herbs, shrubs or trees, erect, climbing or epiphytic; branches terete or tetragonous. Leaves opposite, rarely verticillate, simple, usually with 3–9 palmate veins, estipulate. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, sometimes slightly zygomorphic as to androecium, mostly 4–5-merous, solitary or in simple or compound cymes. Calyx tubular, free or adnate to the ovary; lobes imbricate or valvate. Petals imbricate, free, rarely connate at the base. Stamens usually as many as or twice as many as the petals, equal or unequal; filaments distinct, often bent and inflexed; anthers typically 2-celled, introrse, basifixed, dehiscing by a single (rarely 2) pore rarely by 2 longitudinal slits, the connectives often thickened at the base and produced, sometimes vanously appendaged. Ovary mostly inferior, 4–5-celled, the placentas axile, rarely parietal or basal, the ovules numerous; style and stigma simple. Fruit a loculicidally dehiscent capsule or a berry. Seeds often minute; embryo straight or conforming to the shape of seed when large; endosperm absent.
屬
A large family of about 240 genera and 4,000 species, tropical and subtropical; 11 genera in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Barthea 深山野牡丹屬
作者
HUANG, SHING-FAN and HUANG, TSENG-CHIENG
型態特徵
Shrubs; branches glabrous or very slightly tomentose. Leaves opposite, ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved, petioled. Flowers usually 3 together, cymose; calyx-tube campanulate, sharply 4-angled, 4-lobed at the apex; petals 4, broad; stamens 8, unequal; anther of the larger ones elongated, with a single pore at the top, the connectives produced below at the back into a spur and bearing at the base two setoses (or hair-like appendages); ovary 4-celled, adnate to the calyx; style filiform; stigma pointed. Capsules oblong-globose, subtetragonous, finally breaking up into 4 valves; seeds very many, cuneiform, minute.
