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Marsileaceae

蘋科

特徵描述
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特徵描述

作者

DEVOL, CHARLES E. and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG

型態特徵

Small aquatic ferns, rooting in mud; rhizomes long creeping, siphonostelic, the cortex with many large air cavities. Leaves filiform or with 2-4 leaflets. Sporocarps borne near base of stipe or in axil of stipe and rhizome, containing a gelatinous ribbon to which are attached 2 rows of sori; a row of megasporangia in the center of each sorus, with a row of microsporangia on either side.

Three genera, one in Taiwan.

參考文獻

Marsilea 蘋屬

作者

DEVOL, CHARLES E. and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG

型態特徵

Leaves with 4 leaflets, the venation often anastomosing dichotomous. Sporocarps with hard and hairy coats; 2 small projections, called "teeth", usually brone at the stalk end, the lower tooth usually blunt, the upper tooth usually more slender, sharp-pointed. In the wet season, rhizomes long, stipes long, leaves floating on surfacce of water; in the dry season, rhizomes short, stipes short.

參考文獻

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