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Lycopodiaceae

石松科

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特徵描述

作者

TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG

型態特徵

Terrestrial, scrambling on epiphytic vascular plants with aerial stems usually branching. Leaves small, simple, spirally arranged or imbricate or subverticillate, with a single median vein. Sporangia solitary, in axils of normal leaves or in terminal spikes forming strobili. Spores minute, homosporous.

A family of two genera and about 250 species, abundant in tropical and subtropical forests; one genus and 21 taxa in Taiwan.

參考文獻

Lycopodium 石松屬

作者

TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG

型態特徵

Stems erect, pendent, creeping or scandent. Leaves microphyllous, usually monomorphous, mostly in close spirals, whorls, or opposite pairs and decussate. Sporangia sessile to short-stalked, usually reniform, single on the adaxial surface of a sporophyll, similar to sterile leaves or quite different, usually near the base, or on the stem near the axile; sporophylls variable in size and when minute the axis usually much condensed with the numerous sporophylls forming a strobilus; strobili sessile or peduncled. Spores yellow, variously reticulate or sculptured.

參考文獻

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