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Leguminosae

豆科

APG 4

Fabaceae 豆科

特徵描述

屬列表

Abrus 雞母珠屬

Acacia 相思樹屬

Acuan

Adenocarpus

Adesmia

Aeschynomene 合萌屬

Albizia 合歡屬

Alysicarpus 煉莢豆屬

Amphicarpaea 野毛扁豆屬

Anagyris

Andira

Anthyllis

Aotus

Apios 土圞兒屬

Arachis 花生屬

Aragallus

Archidendron 頷垂豆屬

Argyrolobium

Astragalus 紫雲英屬

Ateleia

Bauhinia 羊蹄甲屬

Bowringia

Brownea

Caesalpinia 蘇木屬

Cajanus 木豆屬

Callerya 崖豆藤屬

Calopogonium 擬大豆屬

Campylotropis 彎龍骨屬

Canavalia 刀豆屬

Cassia 決明屬

Castanospermum 栗豆樹屬

Centrosema 山珠豆屬

Cercidium

Cercis 紫荊屬

Chamaecrista 假含羞草屬

Christia 蝙蝠草屬

Clitoria 蝶豆屬

Codariocalyx 鐘萼豆屬

Codoriocalyx 舞草屬

Crotalaria 野百合屬

Cyamopsis 瓜兒豆屬

Dalbergia 黃檀屬

Delonix 鳳凰木屬

Dendrolobium 木山螞蝗屬

Derris 魚藤屬

Desmanthus 草合歡屬

Desmodium 山螞蝗屬

Dialium

Dimorphandra

Dolichos 扁豆屬

Dumasia 山黑扁豆屬

Dunbaria 野扁豆屬

Dysolobium 毛豇豆屬

Elephantorrhiza

Entada 鴨腱藤屬

Eriosema 豬仔笠屬

Erythrina 刺桐屬

Euchresta 山豆根屬

Falcata

Flemingia 佛來明豆屬

Galactia 乳豆屬

Gleditsia 甹莢屬

Glycine 大豆屬

Grona 假地豆屬

Guilandina

Haematoxylum 墨水樹屬

Hylodesmum 長柄山螞蝗屬

Indigofera 木藍屬

Kummerowia 雞眼草屬

Lablab 鵲豆屬

Lespedeza 胡枝子屬

Leucaena 銀合歡屬

Lotus 百脈根屬

Maackia 馬鞍樹屬

Macroptilium 賽芻豆屬

Macrotyloma 長硬皮豆屬

Medicago 苜蓿屬

Melilotus 草木樨屬

Merremia 菜欒藤屬

Mezoneurum

Microlespedeza

Millettia 老荊藤屬

Mimosa 含羞草屬

Mucuna 血藤屬

Neonotonia 爪哇大豆屬

Neptunia 細枝水合歡屬

Ohwia 小槐花屬

Ormocarpum 濱槐屬

Ormosia 紅豆樹屬

Pachyrhizus 豆薯屬

Phaseolus 菜豆屬

Phyllodium 排錢樹屬

Psoralea 補骨脂屬

Pueraria 葛藤屬

Pycnospora 密子豆屬

Rhynchosia 括根屬

Samanea 雨樹屬

Senna 黃槐屬

Sesbania 田菁屬

Sindora 蘇白豆屬

Smithia 坡油甘屬

Sophora 苦參屬

Stizolobium 黧豆屬

Stylosanthes 筆花豆屬

Sweetia

Tadehagi 葫蘆茶屬

Tephrosia 灰毛豆屬

Teramnus 野黃豆屬

Trifolium 菽草屬

Trigonella 胡蘆巴屬

Uraria 兔尾草屬

Vicia 蠶豆屬

Vigna 豇豆屬

Zornia 丁葵草屬

標本列表

Indigofera 木藍屬

作者

HUANG, TSENG-CHIEN and OHASHI, HIROYOSHI

型態特徵

Herbs, shrubs, or trees. Leaves stipulate and usually alternate, pinnate or digitately compound, or simple, sometimes with the rachis ending in a tendril. Inflorescence variable, axillary, leaf-opposed or terminal, mostly pseudoracemose or panicled, bracts and bracteoles usually both present; flowers usually irregular, hermaphroditic, rarely regular or polygamous; sepals 4–5, connate or free, often unequal, sometimes combined into 2 lips; petals 5, rarely fewer by reduction, usually free and unequal; stamens normally 10, perigynous or hypogynous, rarely fewer or indefinite; filaments free or variously connate; anthers 2-celled, generally longitudinally dehiscent; ovary free; style simple, cylindrical, usually declinate, stigma capitate, terminal or oblique; ovules one or more on the ventral suture. Fruit usually a dry, dehiscent legume, typically dehiscent by one or both sutures into two valves, or indehiscent, sometimes jointed and separating into 1-seeded joints. Seeds usually exalbuminous; cotyledons foliaceous or amygdaloid, with a straight or inflexed acumbent radicle.

屬

Genera about 650, species over 18,000, cosmopolitan. About 60 genera and 170 species in Taiwan.

參考文獻

Huang, S. F. & T. C. Huang, Taiwania 32(1): 11-118. 1987.
Huang, T. C. et al., Taiwania 36(4): 318-395. 1992.
Li, H. L., Livingston Publ. Comp. Pennsylvania 329-362. 1963.
Liu, T. S, College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 483-551. 1960.
Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 277-334. 1984. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 53-66. 1985. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 191-248. 1988. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 1-37. 1991. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
HUANG, TSENG-CHIEN and OHASHI, HIROYOSHI, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 160. . (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

Indigofera 木藍屬

作者

HUANG, TSENG-CHIEN and OHASHI, HIROYOSHI

型態特徵

Shrubs or perennial herbs, covered with appressed hairs. Leaves odd-pinnate, rarely trifoliolate, sometimes simple; stipules herbaceous, subulate to setaceous. Flowers small, usually in axillary racemes, pink, red to purple; calyx campanulate, 5-toothed, the lowest one longest, the standard ovate to obovate, the keels straight, not beaked, spurred at the base; stamens diadelphous or monadelphous, the anthers apiculate, centrally attached. Pods linear-cylindrical or angular, often curved, dehiscent, 1- to many-seeded; seeds usually separated by false partitions.

Species about 700, in tropics and subtropics; 15 in Taiwan.

Leguminosae

豆科

Indigofera 木藍屬

作者

型態特徵

屬

參考文獻

Indigofera 木藍屬

作者

型態特徵

參考文獻

種列表

標本列表