特徵描述
作者
HUANG, TSENG-CHIEN and OHASHI, HIROYOSHI
型態特徵
Herbs, shrubs, or trees. Leaves stipulate and usually alternate, pinnate or digitately compound, or simple, sometimes with the rachis ending in a tendril. Inflorescence variable, axillary, leaf-opposed or terminal, mostly pseudoracemose or panicled, bracts and bracteoles usually both present; flowers usually irregular, hermaphroditic, rarely regular or polygamous; sepals 4–5, connate or free, often unequal, sometimes combined into 2 lips; petals 5, rarely fewer by reduction, usually free and unequal; stamens normally 10, perigynous or hypogynous, rarely fewer or indefinite; filaments free or variously connate; anthers 2-celled, generally longitudinally dehiscent; ovary free; style simple, cylindrical, usually declinate, stigma capitate, terminal or oblique; ovules one or more on the ventral suture. Fruit usually a dry, dehiscent legume, typically dehiscent by one or both sutures into two valves, or indehiscent, sometimes jointed and separating into 1-seeded joints. Seeds usually exalbuminous; cotyledons foliaceous or amygdaloid, with a straight or inflexed acumbent radicle.
屬
Genera about 650, species over 18,000, cosmopolitan. About 60 genera and 170 species in Taiwan.
參考文獻
- Huang, S. F. & T. C. Huang, Taiwania 32(1): 11-118. 1987.
- Huang, T. C. et al., Taiwania 36(4): 318-395. 1992.
- Li, H. L., Livingston Publ. Comp. Pennsylvania 329-362. 1963.
- Liu, T. S, College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 483-551. 1960.
- Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 277-334. 1984. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
- Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 53-66. 1985. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
- Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 191-248. 1988. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
- Ohashi, H. et al., The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series, Biology 1-37. 1991. (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 4. Biol.)
- HUANG, TSENG-CHIEN and OHASHI, HIROYOSHI, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 160. . (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
Crotalaria 野百合屬
作者
HUANG, TSENG-CHIEN and OHASHI, HIROYOSHI
型態特徵
Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs. Leaves simple or trifoliolate; stipules prominent, minutes or lacking. Flowers few to many in terminal racemes or 1 to several in the axils of leaves; calyx 5-cleft or with upper two teeth connate, the teeth linear or lanceolate; corolla as long as or exceeding the calyx, usually yellow, sometimes purplish or pink; stamens 10, monadelphous, connate; anthers dimorphous, basifixed on long filaments and versatile on short filaments, alternately arranged; style strongly incurved, somewhat bearded. Pods subglobose to oblong, inflated, sessile or stalked, not septate, with 2 to numerous seeds.
參考文獻
種列表
- Crotalaria acicularis 圓葉野百合
- Crotalaria albida 響鈴豆
- Crotalaria assamica 大豬屎豆
- Crotalaria bialata 翼莖野百合
- Crotalaria calycina 長萼野百合
- Crotalaria chiayiana 紅花假地藍
- Crotalaria chinensis 華野百合
- Crotalaria elliptica 雙子野百合
- Crotalaria ferruginea 假地藍
- Crotalaria goreensis 西非豬屎豆
- Crotalaria incana 恆春野百合
- Crotalaria juncea 太陽麻
- Crotalaria kirkii
- Crotalaria lanceolata 長葉豬屎豆
- Crotalaria linifolia 線葉野百合
- Crotalaria medicaginea 假苜蓿
- Crotalaria micans 黃豬屎豆
- Crotalaria pallida var. obovata 黃野百合
- Crotalaria quinquefolia
- Crotalaria retusa 凹葉野百合
- Crotalaria sessiliflora 野百合
- Crotalaria similis 鵝鑾鼻野百合
- Crotalaria spectabilis 紫花野百合
- Crotalaria trichotoma 南美豬屎豆
- Crotalaria triquetra 砂地野百合
- Crotalaria verrucosa 大葉野百合
