Garcinia 福木屬
型態特徵
Trees or shrubs, mostly glabrous, with translucent glandular canals or brownish resin canals and yellow opaque exudate. Leaves opposite, entire, lateral nerves numerous, close and parallel or ± distant, usually branched, alternating with the glandular canals but crossed by resin canals. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, cymose. Flowers usually polygamous or plants dioecious. Sepals 4-5, imbricate or decussate. Petals 4 or 5, greenish-white to yellow, imbricate, equilateral, deciduous in female flowers. Stamens in 4 or 5 antepetalous fascicles or apparently not fascicled, many, filaments slender to stout, free or ± united or fascicles ± united to form a lobed or conical synandrium; anthers dorsifixed or ± immersed in a synandrium, dehiscing variously, without gland on connective; staminodes various or absent; sterile fascicles present and free or united, or absent. Ovary 2-5(-12)-locular, placentae axile, each placenta 1-ovulate, in male flowers rudimentary or absent; styles absent or very short; stigmas 2-5(-12)-lobed, peltate, or forming a uniform mass. Fruit a 1-4-seeded fleshy berry, with tough epidermis; seeds large.
Over 200 species, pantropical (when the American species of Rheedia are included); three species in Taiwan.
種列表
- Garcinia brevirostris
- Garcinia celebica 山鳳果
- Garcinia dives
- Garcinia hombronia
- Garcinia intermedia 犁地果
- Garcinia lateriflora
- Garcinia linii 蘭嶼福木
- Garcinia livingstonei 大葉鳳果
- Garcinia mangostana 山竹
- Garcinia matsudai
- Garcinia multiflora 恆春福木
- Garcinia oblongifolia 嶺南山竹子
- Garcinia oligantha 單花山竹子
- Garcinia ponapensis
- Garcinia rumiyo
- Garcinia subelliptica 福木
- Garcinia trukensis
- Garcinia vidalii
- Garcinia xanthochymus 蛋樹
