特徵描述
作者
HSIEH, CHANG-FU, CHAW, SHU-MIAW and WANG, JENN-CHE
型態特徵
Herbs, shrubs, or trees, often with milky juice, sometimes fleshy and cactus-like. Leaves alternate or rarely opposite, simple or variously compound, mostly stipulate. Flowers monoecious or sometimes dioecious, mostly actinomorphic, variously disposed, with or without perianth, sometimes with a corolla; perianth valvate or imbricate; sepals and petals usually distinct; disc often present, annular or of separate glands. Staminate flowers variable, with stamens usually as many or twice as many as the petals or reduced to one, distinct or mona-delphous; anthers mostly 2-celled. Pistillate flowers with or without staminodes, often pedicellate; ovary superior, consisting of 3 or sometimes 2, or more than 3, united, 1-celled or rarely 2-celled carpels; styles 3, distinct or basally connate, each often 2-lobed; stigmas 3 or 6; placentation axile; ovules one or less commonly 2, pendulous. Fruit usually a schizocarpous capsule splitting often elastically into three 1-seeded cocci that dehisce ventrally, sometimes a drupe; seeds often with a conspicuous caruncle; endosperm mostly copious, fleshy; embryo straight.
屬
A very large family containing about 300 genera and 8,000 species, mostly tropical and subtropical; 27 genera in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Macaranga 血桐屬
作者
HSIEH, CHANG-FU, CHAW, SHU-MIAW and WANG, JENN-CHE
型態特徵
Small trees or shrubs. Leaves alternate, usually large and often peltate, entire or lobed. Flowers in axillary racemes or branched panicles, apetalous. Male flowers many, in clusters, minute; calyx globose or obovoid, the lobes 3–4, valvate; stamens few, 1 or more, the filaments flexuous, the anthers 3–4-celled, the cells bivalved; pistillodes 0. Female flowers one or few in a large or small often toothed bract; calyx 2–4-lobed or toothed; ovary 1–6-celled, the cells 1-ovuled; styles entire. Capsules small, of 1–5 bivalved cocci, naked or spiny, usually glandular or viscid-waxy; seeds globose.
參考文獻
種列表
- Macaranga bicolor
- Macaranga bracteata 大苞血桐
- Macaranga carolinensis
- Macaranga caudatifolia
- Macaranga cumingii
- Macaranga denticulata
- Macaranga hemsleyana 山中平樹
- Macaranga kanehirae
- Macaranga ramiflora
- Macaranga sinensis 紅肉橙蘭
- Macaranga sp.
- Macaranga tanarius 血桐
- Macaranga thompsonii
- Macaranga triloba
- Macaranga velutiniflora
