特徵描述
作者
LI, Hui-Lin, LU, Sheng-You, YANG, Yuen-Po and TSENG, Yen-Hsueh
型態特徵
Shrubs, occasionally subshrubs or trees, or rarely vines. Leaves opposite or alternate, simple, estipulate. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, solitary or in racemes or panicles. Perianth biseriate, parts of each series usually more or less connate. Calyx 4–7-lobed, usually persistent. Corolla 4–7-segmented, often funnelform-campanulate, convolute or imbricate. Stamens as many or twice as many as petals, free or connate at base; anthers 2-celled, each theca dehiscing introrsely by a terminal pore or longitudinally. Ovary superior or inferior, 4–10- or typically 5-celled; ovules usually numerous per locule; style single, conical to filiform, rarely as many as carpels, stigma simple. Fruit a capsule or berry; seeds usually small, embryo straight, endosperm fleshy.
屬
About 70 genera, widely distributed on acid soils throughout temperate regions; six genera in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Vaccinium 越橘屬
作者
LI, Hui-Lin, LU, Sheng-You, YANG, Yuen-Po and TSENG, Yen-Hsueh
型態特徵
Shrubs, terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic. Leaves alternate, sometimes pseudo whorled. Flowers usually small, axillary or terminal, in racemes, rarely solitary, usually bracteate and 2-bracteolate; calyx tube globose, lobes 5, small; corolla tubular or ovoid, 4 or 5-lobed; stamens 10, epigynous, free, anthers oblong, apex with 2 cylindrical tubes with terminal slits or spurs, or not spurred; ovary 5-celled or falsely 10-celled, style cylindric, stigma simple; ovules few or several in each cell. Berry globose, crowned with calyx teeth; seeds 1 or more per cell, ellipsoid, compressed, testa firm, smooth.
參考文獻
種列表
- Vaccinium angustifolium
- Vaccinium axillare
- Vaccinium benguelense
- Vaccinium bracteatum 米飯花
- Vaccinium buergeri
- Vaccinium carlesii 短尾越橘
- Vaccinium chunii 藍果越橘
- Vaccinium ciliatum
- Vaccinium corymbosum 北方高叢藍莓
- Vaccinium cumingianum
- Vaccinium dunalianum var. caudatifolium 珍珠花
- Vaccinium emarginatum 凹葉越橘
- Vaccinium erythrocarpum
- Vaccinium hasseltii
- Vaccinium hirtum 紅果越橘
- Vaccinium iteophyllum 黃背越橘
- Vaccinium jagori
- Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon 毛蕊花
- Vaccinium japonicum var. sinicum
- Vaccinium kengii 鞍馬山越橘
- Vaccinium macrocarpon 蔓越苺
- Vaccinium mandarinorum 江南越橘
- Vaccinium merrillianum 高山越橘
- Vaccinium microphyllum
- Vaccinium myrtillus 黑果越橘
- Vaccinium oldhamii 腺齒越橘
- Vaccinium oxycoccos 紅莓苔子
- Vaccinium pensylvanicum
- Vaccinium philippinense
- Vaccinium randaiense 巒大越橘
- Vaccinium robustum
- Vaccinium smallii
- Vaccinium smallii var. minus
- Vaccinium sp.
- Vaccinium stamineum
- Vaccinium trichocladum 刺毛越橘
- Vaccinium uliginosum 篤斯越橘
- Vaccinium vacillans
- Vaccinium varingiaefolium
- Vaccinium vidalii
- Vaccinium vitis-idaea 越橘
- Vaccinium wrightii 大葉越橘
- Vaccinium wrightii var. formosanum 台灣大葉越橘
- Vaccinium × intermedium
