台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統
Plants of Taiwan
English
找植物
找標本
電子書

Dryopteridaceae

鱗毛蕨科

特徵描述
屬列表
標本列表

特徵描述

註：依本站目前採用的分類系統，本科部分屬在《Flora of Taiwan》中分屬不同科，因此以下依植物誌使用的科名分列特徵描述。

[ Aspidiaceae 三叉蕨科 ]

作者

TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG

型態特徵

Terrestrial ferns, a few growing in crevices of rocks; rhizomes creeping or suberect; rhizome and stipe scales usually long and brown, narrowly linear. Fronds pinnate to decompound; stipes usually with a ring of vascular bundles (with only 2 bundles in Quercifilix), stipes and rachis grooved, the rachis grooves not open to rachilla grooves; upper side with ctenitis hairs along rachis, rachillae and costae in nearly all taxa; veins anastomosing in most genera, with at least one row of costal areolae, the areolae often with included veinlets, some genera with free venation. Sori usually round, dorsal on veinlets, on a plexus of veinlets, or terminal on a veinlet within an areola; in two genera (Hemigramma and Quercifilix) the sporangia follow the veins, becoming acrostichoid; indusia usually present, sometimes fugacious, round-reniform.

屬

A family of about 20 genera with over 800 species, cosmopolitan, 9 genera in Taiwan.

參考文獻

[ Dryopteridaceae 鱗毛蕨科 ]

作者

SHIEH,WANG-CHUENG, DEVOL CHARLES E. and KUO, CHEN-MENG

型態特徵

Medium sized terrestrial ferns, rhizomes dictyostelic, covered with persistent leaf bases, usually short and erect, in two genera long creeping; stipes with a ring of several vascular bundles, usually tufted, in two genera distant or approximate, scaly at least at base; scales opaque and quite diverse in size, shape, texture and color; venation free in nearly all genera; rachis deeply grooved on upper side and usually open to receive rachillage groves. Sori round, dorsal or terminal on veins; indusia round, peltate and centrally attached or attached by a deep sinus, rarely absent, and in one genus globose and stalked.

參考文獻

[ Lomariopsidaceae 羅蔓藤蕨科 ]

作者

TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG

型態特徵

Rhizomes creeping or scandent, dorsiventral, rooting only on the ventral surface and two or more rows of fronds on the dorsal surface of rhizomes. Stipes distant or tufted, bearing peltately attached, ovate or lanceolate, brown scales at base, with one or two grooves on upper side and rounded on underside; fronds dimorphic, simple or pinnate; pinnae (when present) entire or deeply lobed, in some cases jointed to the rachises; basiscopic edges of pinnae decurrent on a wing or ridge on either side of the rachises; veins free (simple or once forked) or anastomosing and forming areolae without included veinlets, or with free excurrent veinlets directed away from the costae. Fertile fronds usually with longer stipes and narrower laminae. Sori acrostichoid.

參考文獻

Polystichum 耳蕨屬

作者

WANG, JENN-CHE and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG

型態特徵

Terrestrial ; Rhizome short, stout, erect or decumbent, scaly. Fronds borne in a crown or cluster, often densely scaly, scales polymorphic, true hair none. Lamina ovate-lanceolate to linear, neither deltoid nor pentagonal, monomorphic or rarely subdimorphic, usually pinnate to bipinnate; rachis grooved on adaxial side, often viviparous below the foliose apex, or sometimes elongated to form a flagelliform prolongation; segments anadromous, auriculate, margin usually serrate, white-callose in some species, teeth pungent to spinulose or aristate, rarely round-crenate and revolute, chartaceous to coriaceous, rarely herbaceous; veins free, simple to pinnately forked. Sori round; indusia orbicular, peltate, persistent or caducous, rarely wanting. Spores ellipsoidal to somewhat spheroidal, with well developed perispore.

Species about 160, nearly worldwide distribution, 28 species in Taiwan.

參考文獻

種列表

標本列表

學名 中名 標本數
Loading...

國立台灣大學生態學與演化生物學研究所 版權所有。
歡迎引用本網站資料，並請標明資料來源：
【台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統，https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw。】
且不得有收取資料查詢費等營利行為。
如需商業使用，請聯繫台灣大學數位人文中心。