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Celastraceae

衛矛科

APG 4
Flora of Taiwan
特徵描述
屬列表
Celastrus 南蛇藤屬
Euonymus 衛矛屬
Maytenus 美登木屬
Microtropis 假衛矛屬
Parnassia 梅花草屬
Perrottetia 核子木屬
Tripterygium 雷公藤屬
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特徵描述

作者

LU, SHENG-YOU and YANG, YUEN-PO

型態特徵

Trees or shrubs, erect or scandent; stems glabrous or sometimes thorny. Leaves opposite or alternate, simple, membranous or chartaceous, penninerved, usually crenate, rarely entire; sti¬pules minute, simple, caducous, or none. Inflorescence axillary and/or terminal, racemose, cymose, thyrsoid, paniculate, fascicu¬late, or rarely a solitary flower, usually bracteate. Flowers mostly perfect, actinomorphic, usually greenish; sepals 4–5, free or united at the base; petals 4–5, free, inserted below a disc; stamens mostly 4–5, aletrnate with the petals, free, situated on or the edge of or beneath the disc, the anthers mostly 2 celled, usually longitudinally or laterally dehiscent; ovary 2–5 locular, entirely or partly surrounded by the disc, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent, usually 2–5 celled; style short, or obscure, or lacking, the stigma capitate or lobed; ovules 1–2 or rarely more in each locule. Fruit a dehiscent capsule, rarely a berry or a samara; seeds erect or pendulous, usually arillate, the embryo with large foliaceous cotyledons.

About 94 genera with about 1,300 species in the tropical and temperate regions, six genera in Taiwan.

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型態特徵

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