特徵描述
作者
YANG, Kuoh-Cheng and CHIU, Shau-Ting
型態特徵
Mostly shrubs or woody vines, rarely small trees or herbs. Leaves opposite, simple or pinnately compound; stipules absent or very small. Inflorescence basically cymose or with pairs of flowers which are sometimes joined toward bases of ovaries. Flowers bisexual, regular or irregular; calyx 4- or 5-toothed or lobed, tube adnate to ovary; corolla epigynous, gamopetalous, lobes 5, spreading, sometimes 2 lipped, mostly imbricate in bud; stamens (4-)5, arising from corolla tube, alternate with lobes, anthers free, 2-loculed, opening by longitudinal slits, mostly introrse; carpels 3–5, united, ovary inferior, locules 1–5, style single, stigma capitate or lobed; placenta axile; ovules 1-many in each cell, pendulous. Fruit a berry or a achene-like drupe, rarely a capsule. Seeds 1-many, embryo small, straight; endosperm copious.
屬
About 18 genera and over 450 species, mostly in temperate regions of eastern North America and eastern Asia; four genera and 24 species in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Viburnum 莢迷屬
作者
YANG, Kuoh-Cheng and CHIU, Shau-Ting
型態特徵
Shrubs or small trees, deciduous or sometimes evergreen; branchlets pubescent or glabrous; winter buds scaly or naked. Leaves simple, petiole, entire, dentae or lobed, pinnate- or tri-nerved, pubescent or glabrous, stipulate or not. Inflorescence terminal, compound, corymbose- or paniculate cymose. Flowers small, regular, the marginal ones sometime sterile, with enlarged corolla; calyx 5-toothed; corolla campanulate, rotate to tubular; stamens 5; ovary 1-celled, ovule solitary; stigma slightly 3-lobed. Fruit a 1-celled, 1-seed drupe with a compressed stone, red , black, or rarely yellow when matured.
參考文獻
- YANG, Kuoh-Cheng and CHIU, Shau-Ting, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 750. 1998. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
- Ou, C. H., Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 12(1): 111-147. 1979. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
- Lu, F. Y. & C. H. Ou., Trees of Taiwan revised 274-283. 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
種列表
- Viburnum arboricolum 著生珊瑚樹
- Viburnum betulifolium 樺葉莢迷
- Viburnum chunii 金腺莢蒾
- Viburnum decoum
- Viburnum erosum 松田氏莢迷
- Viburnum foetidum var. rectangulatum 狹葉莢迷
- Viburnum fordiae 南方莢蒾
- Viburnum formosanum 紅子莢迷
- Viburnum glabratum
- Viburnum hainanense 海南莢蒾
- Viburnum integrifolium 玉山糯米樹
- Viburnum japonicum 日本莢迷
- Viburnum jucundum
- Viburnum luzonicum 呂宋莢迷
- Viburnum luzonicum var. oblongum 長橢圓葉莢迷
- Viburnum odoratissimum 珊瑚樹
- Viburnum parvifolium 小葉莢迷
- Viburnum plicatum var. formosanum 台灣蝴蝶戲珠花
- Viburnum propinquum 高山莢迷
- Viburnum recurvifolium
- Viburnum rehderianum
- Viburnum sieboldii
- Viburnum sphaerocarpum 毬果莢迷
- Viburnum sympodiale 假繡球
- Viburnum taitoense 台東莢迷
- Viburnum urceolatum 壺花莢迷
- Viburnum veitchii var. ornakum
- Viburnum wriqhtii 浙皖莢蒾
