特徵描述
作者
SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG, DEVOL, CHARLES E. and KUO, CHEN-MENG
型態特徵
Nearly all terrestrial ferns; rhizome usually short and stout, sometimes creeping and slender; scales thin, light brown to dark brown, lanceolate or ovate. Stipes with 2 vascular strands at base and uniting into a single U-shaped strand above; lamina usually thin, pinnate to decompound, rarely simple; veins usually free, goniopteroid in one genus, and forming areolae in two other genera; some species bearing multicellular septae hairs, usually glabrous; rachis groove generally open to receive rachilla grooves but not in all genera. Sori linear, single or double. J-shaped, sub-reniform or round; indusia usually present, sometimes small and fugacious, in Woodsia borne below the sporangia.
屬
A family of about 15 genera, seven in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Diplazium 雙蓋蕨屬
作者
SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG, DEVOL, CHARLES E. and KUO, CHEN-MENG
型態特徵
Rhizome creeping, ascending or erect; scales brown to black, usually narrow, linear-lanceolate, not clathrate. Stipe with 2 vascular bundles at base uniting in upper stipe to form a single U-shaped bundle, scaly at base, upper stipe and rachis sometimes sparsely scaly; lamina rarely simple, usually pinnate to bipinnate, but in many species tripinnatifid or tripinnate; texture firm herbaceous to subcoriaceous; veins free, or lower veinlets uniting and sending at excurrent veinlet to the sinus, or veins forming a row of large costal areolae and smaller elongate areolae without included veinlets. Sori linear, basal or medial along side of veinlets, usually single, sometimes doubled, nearly always doubled on the basal veinlets of a pinnule, near crossing a veinlet; indnsia linear, not reniform or J-shaped, entire or crenate.
參考文獻
種列表
- Diplazium accedens 菜蕨
- Diplazium asperum 粗柄雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium chinense 華雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium chioui 邱氏雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium crassiusculum 厚葉雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium dilatatum 廣葉鋸齒雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium doederleinii 德氏雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium donianum 細柄雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium donianum var. lobatum 裂葉雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium donianum var. aphanoneuron 隱脈細柄雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium esculentum 過溝菜蕨
- Diplazium esculentum var. pubescens 毛軸過溝菜蕨
- Diplazium fauriei 小葉雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium hachijoense 薄蓋雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium incomptum 翅柄雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium kawakamii 川上氏雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium kawakamii var. subglabratum 亞光滑川上氏雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium ketagalaniorum 凱達格蘭雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium kuoi 郭氏雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium lanceum var. variegatum
- Diplazium laxifrons 疏葉雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium maonense 馬鞍山雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium megaphyllum 大葉雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium mettenianum 深山雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium okinawaense 琉球雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium okudairae 假耳羽雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium petrii 廣葉深山雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium polystichoides
- Diplazium ponapense
- Diplazium proliferum 多生菜蕨
- Diplazium pullingeri 樸氏雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium silvaticum
- Diplazium sorzogonense
- Diplazium squamigerum 長苞雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium virescens var. taiwanense 台灣雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium virescens 綠葉雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium virescens var. conterminum 邊生雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium viridissimum 擬德氏雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium wichurae 鋸齒雙蓋蕨
- Diplazium yakumontanum
