Athyriaceae
蹄蓋蕨科
特徵描述
作者
SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG, DEVOL, CHARLES E. and KUO, CHEN-MENG
型態特徵
Nearly all terrestrial ferns; rhizome usually short and stout, sometimes creeping and slender; scales thin, light brown to dark brown, lanceolate or ovate. Stipes with 2 vascular strands at base and uniting into a single U-shaped strand above; lamina usually thin, pinnate to decompound, rarely simple; veins usually free, goniopteroid in one genus, and forming areolae in two other genera; some species bearing multicellular septae hairs, usually glabrous; rachis groove generally open to receive rachilla grooves but not in all genera. Sori linear, single or double. J-shaped, sub-reniform or round; indusia usually present, sometimes small and fugacious, in Woodsia borne below the sporangia.
屬
A family of about 15 genera, seven in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Athyrium 蹄蓋蕨屬
作者
SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG, DEVOL, CHARLES E. and KUO, CHEN-MENG
型態特徵
Rhizome dictyostelic, usually stout, erect and covered with persistent stipe bases, rarely horizontal; scales usually thin, ovate-lanceolate and pale brown, rarely narrow and dark brown. Stipe stramineous, tufted, with 2 vascular strands at base uniting into a single U-shaped strand above; lamina usually bipinnatifid to tripinnate, rarely pinnate; texture thin; venation free; rachis and rachillae grooved on dorsal side; often bearing spine - like processes on the upper surface along the costa and or costules. Sori oblong or round, borne along veinlets, usually crossing a veinlet; indusia brown, linear, J- shaped or reniform, margins usually erose. Woodland ferns of temperate regions and on high mountains of the tropics.
About 200 species, 20 in Tawan. This genus needs much more study, differences between some species are small, and variation between fronds of young plants and old ones is often guite large. All Taiwan species grow at altitudes over 1000 m and at higher altitudes they become more abundant.
參考文獻
種列表
- Athyrium anisopterum 宿蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium arisanense 阿里山蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium atkinsonii 亞德氏蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium auriculatum 耳垂蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium banajaoense 大葉貞蕨
- Athyrium cryptogrammoides 合歡山蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium cumingianum 安蕨
- Athyrium decurrentialatum 貞蕨
- Athyrium decurrentialatum var. pilosellum 毛葉貞蕨
- Athyrium delavayi 溪谷蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium delavayi var. subrigescens 姬蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium epirachis 軸果蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium erythropodum 紅柄蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium iseanum var. angustisectum 細葉蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium leiopodum 小葉蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium minimum 七星山蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium mupinense 細裂蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium nakanoi 紅苞蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium niponicum 日本蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium opacum 黑葉貞蕨
- Athyrium oppositipennum 對生蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium oppositipennum var. pubescens 逆羽蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium otophorum 光蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium palustre 沼生蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium pubicostatum 假軸果蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium puncticaule 密腺蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium purpureipes
- Athyrium ramosii
- Athyrium sheareri 華東安蕨
- Athyrium silvicola 高山蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium strigillosum 生芽蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium tozanense 蓬萊蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium tripinnatum 三回蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium vidalii 山蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium yui 俞氏蹄蓋蕨
- Athyrium × amagipedis
- Athyrium × purpurascens 紫柄蹄蓋蕨
