特徵描述
作者
TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG
型態特徵
Terrestrial ferns, a few growing in crevices of rocks; rhizomes creeping or suberect; rhizome and stipe scales usually long and brown, narrowly linear. Fronds pinnate to decompound; stipes usually with a ring of vascular bundles (with only 2 bundles in Quercifilix), stipes and rachis grooved, the rachis grooves not open to rachilla grooves; upper side with ctenitis hairs along rachis, rachillae and costae in nearly all taxa; veins anastomosing in most genera, with at least one row of costal areolae, the areolae often with included veinlets, some genera with free venation. Sori usually round, dorsal on veinlets, on a plexus of veinlets, or terminal on a veinlet within an areola; in two genera (Hemigramma and Quercifilix) the sporangia follow the veins, becoming acrostichoid; indusia usually present, sometimes fugacious, round-reniform.
屬
A family of about 20 genera with over 800 species, cosmopolitan, 9 genera in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Pleocnemia 網脈突齒蕨屬
作者
TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG
型態特徵
Rhizomes creeping, stout; scales on rhizomes and bases of stipes very narrow, long, shining brown, toothed. Fronds bipinnate to tripinnatifid, the basal basiscopic pinnules of lowest pinnae much longer than the rest; veins anastomosing to form costal and/or costular areolae, other veins free; with an erect tooth in the sinus of each lobe, and protruding on the upper side; glandular hairs usually borne along costae and veins on lower surface. Sori round, dorsal on the veins; indusia reniform, sometimes fugacious or exindusiate.
