特徵描述
作者
TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG
型態特徵
Terrestrial ferns, a few growing in crevices of rocks; rhizomes creeping or suberect; rhizome and stipe scales usually long and brown, narrowly linear. Fronds pinnate to decompound; stipes usually with a ring of vascular bundles (with only 2 bundles in Quercifilix), stipes and rachis grooved, the rachis grooves not open to rachilla grooves; upper side with ctenitis hairs along rachis, rachillae and costae in nearly all taxa; veins anastomosing in most genera, with at least one row of costal areolae, the areolae often with included veinlets, some genera with free venation. Sori usually round, dorsal on veinlets, on a plexus of veinlets, or terminal on a veinlet within an areola; in two genera (Hemigramma and Quercifilix) the sporangia follow the veins, becoming acrostichoid; indusia usually present, sometimes fugacious, round-reniform.
屬
A family of about 20 genera with over 800 species, cosmopolitan, 9 genera in Taiwan.
參考文獻
Ctenitis 肋毛蕨屬
作者
TSAI, JINN-LAI and SHIEH, WANG-CHUENG
型態特徵
Terrestrial ferns; rhizomes short, stout, ascending to erect, scaly. Fronds subtufted, bipinnatifid to decompound, broadest at base, all pinnae catadromous branching except for the basal pair; veins free; rachis and rachilla scaly on underside, covered with multicellular brown "ctenitis hairs" on upperside, the rachis grooved on upperside but not open to rachilla grooves. Sori round, dorsal on veinlets; indusia round-reniform, attached on side opposite the pinna or pinnule apex, often fugacious, sometimes absent.
