找植物
找標本
電子書

Aquifoliaceae

冬青科

特徵描述
屬列表
標本列表

特徵描述

作者

LU, SHENG-YOU

型態特徵

Shrubs or trees. Leaves alternate, simple, estipulate or with 2 minute stipules, usually coriaceous and evergreen. Flowers small, in axillary cymes, fascicles or umbellules, usually dioecious. Calyx 3–6-partite or lobed, the segments or lobes imbricate, persistent. Petals 4–5, rarely more, connate at the base or connate in the males and free in the females, deciduous, imbricate. Stamens 4–5, adhering to the base of the petals, sometimes free and hypogynous in the females, the filaments subulate; anthers shortly oblong, dorsifixed. Disc 0. Ovary 2–16-celled; style 0 or very short, rarely long; stigma capitate or discoid; ovules 1 or collateral, pendulous, the raphe dorsal, the micropyle superior, the funicle often cupular. Drupe with 2 or more 1-seeded free rarely connate stones. Seed with a membranaceous testa, fleshy endosperm and minute embryo.

Genera five, temperate and tropical; one in Taiwan.

參考文獻

標本列表

學名 中名 標本數
Loading...