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Acanthaceae

爵床科

特徵描述
屬列表
Asystasia 十萬錯屬
Asystasiella 擬馬偕花屬
Blechum 賽山藍屬
Codonacanthus 針刺草屬
Dicliptera 華九頭獅子草屬
Dipteracanthus 楠草屬
Hemigraphis 半插花屬
Hygrophila 水蓑衣屬
Hypoestes 槍刀菜屬
Justicia 爵床屬
Kudoacanthus 銀脈爵床屬
Lepidagathis 鱗球花屬
Nelsonia 瘤子草屬
Peristrophe 九頭獅子草屬
Ruellia 蘆莉草屬
Rungia 明萼草屬
Staurogyne 哈哼花屬
Strobilanthes 馬藍屬
Thunbergia 鄧伯花屬
標本列表

Lepidagathis 鱗球花屬

作者

HSIEH, Chang-Fu and HUANG, Tseng-Chieng

型態特徵

Herbs or undershrubs. leaves entire or crenate-serrate. Flowers sessile, usually capitate, sometimes opposite or solitary, heads terminal or axillary, dense, usually 1-sided, often fascicled; bracts usually larger than calyx segments, rarely smaller; bracteoles 2, narrow; calyx deeply 5-lobed, segments unequal, anterior segments more or less connate; corolla tubular, suddenly ventricose in middle, limb bilabiate, lower lip 3-lobed, patent, usually spotted; stamens 4, didynamous; anthers 2-celled, cells oblong, muticous, parallel, or lower one somewhat divergent; disc annular or short cupular; stigma capitellate, minutely bifid or entire. Capsule 2- or 4-seeded, elongate, conical or oblong, often 4-angular; seeds compressed, ovate-oblong or orbicular.

About 100 species, chiefly in the tropics of the Old World; four species in Taiwan.